Kokand Regional Studies Museum

The Regional Studies Museum, housed in the historic Khudoyar-Khan’s Palace, offers a comprehensive look into Kokand’s storied past.

In 1876, Russian Empire forces captured Kokand, and the Khan’s palace became a garrison for Russian troops. Half a century later, after the Kokand Khanate ceased to exist and the region became part of the Soviet Union, the palace served as the site for an agricultural exhibition. In 1925, it was decided to establish a museum of local lore in the palace, transforming this witness of pivotal historical events into a repository of Kokand’s history.

Visitors to the Regional Studies Museum are immediately struck by the rich architectural traditions of Kokand. The palace entrance showcases painted minarets, intricately carved doors, and ganch (decorative plaster) patterns on the ceiling. These features exemplify the exquisite craftsmanship and artistic heritage of the region.

The museum occupies several rooms within the palace and is organized into six main departments: History, Contemporary History, Art, Nature, Scientific and Educational Work, and Museum Funds. Each department offers a unique perspective on the region’s multifaceted history.

History: This department provides a chronological journey through Kokand’s past. Exhibits include archaeological finds such as pottery, stone tools, and bifaces, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of early inhabitants.

Contemporary History: Focusing on more recent events, this section highlights the transformations Kokand underwent during and after the Russian occupation, leading into the Soviet era.

Art: Showcasing local artistic achievements, this department includes traditional clothing, weapons, books, and dishware. The collection also features gifts presented to the Khan by foreign ambassadors, reflecting the city’s historical importance and international connections.

Nature: This department presents the natural history of the Kokand region. Exhibits include stuffed animals that once roamed the outskirts of the city, providing insights into the local fauna.

Scientific and Educational Work: Highlighting the museum’s ongoing contributions to research and education, this department underscores its role in preserving and disseminating knowledge about Kokand’s heritage.

Museum Funds: Housing over 30,000 exhibits, this department serves as the backbone of the museum’s collections. It includes court-style furniture crafted by local artisans or imported from distant lands, showcasing the opulence of the Khan’s court.

The museum’s courtyard features two cannons from the days of the Russian siege, adding a tangible connection to the historical events that shaped Kokand. Inside, the court-style furniture and other lavish items illustrate the wealth and sophistication of the Kokand Khanate.

With around 70,000 visitors annually, including many foreign tourists, the Regional Studies Museum is a popular destination. It offers a detailed and immersive experience that allows visitors to trace Kokand’s evolution from ancient times to the present day. The diverse range of exhibits ensures that there is something of interest for everyone, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.