Konigil Meros Paper Factory

The inception of the factory dates back to 1996, when the Mukhtarov brothers were inspired by UNESCO’s push to foster traditional crafts and tourism. They initially employed a diverse team of 150 artisans skilled in various disciplines, including sculpture, jewelry, and ceramics. The quest to resurrect the 200-year-old method of natural paper production was sparked during this period. After extensive research, they unearthed the original technique of using mulberry bark and embarked on constructing a facility to replicate the entire production cycle. The site was transformed with landscaping, a mill was erected, and dedicated areas were established for processing raw materials and drying the final product. Today, the factory is a testament to the dedication of 20 individuals who continue this storied craft.

Set against a backdrop of lush trees and the gentle flow of the Siab river, the factory’s locale is as picturesque as it is tranquil. A quaint teahouse greets visitors, offering a taste of local cuisine with Samarkand pilaf and an array of fresh fruits. The «charkhpalak,» a water wheel graced with ancient vessels, enhances the bucolic charm of the setting.

The art of making Samarkand paper at the Konigil Meros Paper Factory is a harmonious blend of age-old tradition and artisanal skill. The journey of creation begins with the mulberry tree bark, meticulously cleaned and then boiled for hours on end. The softened bark is then transformed into a homogenous pulp, which is later submerged in water, stirred, and sieved to form a consistent mass. This mass is then pressed onto linen sheets, peeled away, and hung to dry. The resulting paper, known for its durability, undergoes a final polishing on a marble slab to achieve its signature smoothness.

Samarkand paper is distinguished by its natural yellow hue, a testament to its chemical-free production process. This characteristic not only imparts a unique aesthetic but also contributes to its longevity. While modern white paper may last a mere 40-50 years, Samarkand paper boasts a lifespan of 300-400 years. The Konigil Meros Paper Factory’s offerings extend beyond paper; it produces an array of items including postcards, notebooks, and even fashion accessories, all crafted from this resilient material. These products are available for purchase at the factory’s store, and the paper itself is sought after for the restoration of ancient texts and the creation of traditional miniatures, both locally and internationally.

Beyond papermaking, the Konigil Meros Factory is a hub for other traditional crafts, reflecting the village’s name, which means «clay mine.» The region is also celebrated for its rice and linseed oil, the latter being a key ingredient in the local pilaf. The factory even conducts masterclasses in pilaf preparation, using linseed oil to impart its distinctive flavor. A visit to the Konigil Meros Paper Factory is not just a tour; it’s an immersion into the rich tapestry of Samarkand’s ancient culture and crafts, a journey through time and tradition.