Shakhi Zinda Necropolis

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Shakhi Zinda Necropolis

Shakhi Zinda Necropolis, Samarkand
Shakhi Zinda Necropolis, Samarkand

The Shakhi Zinda Necropolis in Samarkand is a remarkable architectural ensemble that captures the essence of medieval Islamic art and devotion. Situated near the majestic Bibi Khanum Mosque, Shakhi Zinda is a complex of mausoleums that form a stunning display of deep blue tiles, creating a visual symphony of color and design. This sacred site consists of eleven mausoleums built sequentially from the 14th to the 15th centuries, each contributing to the narrative of Samarkand’s illustrious past.

The necropolis is affectionately known as the «Street Cemetery,» nestled near the ancient settlement of Afrasiab. The mausoleums, dating from 1370 to 1449, line the streets in a manner that, when viewed from above, resemble a delicate necklace, each blue dome a bead strung along the historic fabric of the city.

Shakhi Zinda is the final resting place for royalty and nobility, but it is most renowned for housing the supposed grave of Kusam ibn Abbas, Prophet Muhammad’s cousin. The name Shakhi Zinda translates to «The Living King» in Persian, a title that reflects the enduring spiritual presence of Kusam ibn Abbas, who is credited with bringing Islam to the region. Over time, the complex has evolved into a significant pilgrimage destination, revered as a holy site.

Legend tells us that Kusam ibn Abbas arrived in Samarkand in 640 to spread the teachings of Islam and met a martyr’s fate at the hands of Zoroastrians while in prayer. His grave has since drawn countless visitors seeking spiritual solace, with many believing that the water source at the grave holds curative properties.

The architectural harmony of Shakhi Zinda’s mausoleums is a testament to the ingenuity of their creators. Each mausoleum is a square structure capped with a dome and marked by a portico entrance. The intricate decorations include the use of fired bricks, majolica tiles, and carved mosaics, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the era.

The grand entrance to the Shakhi Zinda crypt marks the culmination of the ensemble. An inscription at the entrance declares its creation by Abdulazizhan, a descendant of the great Timur, in the year 838 (1434/35 AD). Ascending 36 steps leads to an open gallery flanked by crypts belonging to Tamerlane’s kin. This passage culminates in a circular courtyard topped with a vaulted arch, beneath which lies an ancient door. This door opens to the heart of Shakhi Zinda—the Mausoleum of Kusam ibn Abbas, the revered «Living King.»

The Shakhi Zinda Necropolis is a chronicle of faith, art, and history, immortalizing the spiritual journey of Samarkand through centuries. It stands as a bridge between the earthly and the divine, inviting all who visit to partake in its timeless story.

Samarkand's Registan square

Samarkand city tour

From$90
6 Hours

Stroll through Shahi-Zinda
Explore Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Discover Registan Square grandeur
Shop at Siab Bazaar
Taste local traditional bread

Discover the enchanting city of Samarkand with our one-day tour. Visit iconic landmarks like Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and the stunning Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of this ancient Silk Road city.
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