Sher-Dor Madrasah

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Sher-Dor Madrasah

Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand

The Sher-Dor Madrasah, an iconic structure on the historic Registan Square in Samarkand, is a testament to the grandeur of the Timurid era. Constructed between 1619 and 1636, its name translates to «Madrasah with Lions,» a nod to the striking imagery that adorns its facade. This educational institution serves as a creative reinterpretation of the earlier Ulugbek Madrasah, which faces it across the square. Despite being newer and larger, Sher-Dor is often noted for its less intricate finishing work compared to its venerable counterpart.

The madrasah’s exterior and interior are adorned with vibrant patterns of glazed brickwork, featuring climbing floral motifs and Arabic inscriptions from the Quran. However, time has taken its toll, and parts of the original finish have been lost. Efforts by historians and restorers continue to revive Sher-Dor’s former splendor.

Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand

Architecturally, Sher-Dor Madrasah mirrors the design of the Ulugbek Madrasah, with a square layout encompassing an inner courtyard, student cells (khudjras), and lecture rooms. It was considered a modern marvel of its time, incorporating the latest architectural advancements. The structure’s distinctive features contribute to its recognition as one of Samarkand’s most remarkable architectural monuments.

Unique elements distinguish the Sher-Dor Madrasah, such as the swastika symbol at the center of the entrance arch, historically representing prosperity and fertility. Flanking the arch are images of tigers with suns on their backs, a motif not commonly found in Islamic art due to its figural representation.

Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand
Sher-Dor Madrasah at Registan Square, Samarkand

Over the centuries, the Sher-Dor Madrasah has undergone numerous restorations to preserve its integrity. The most extensive renovations took place in the early 20th century, led by notable Soviet architects, including V.G. Shukhov. Today, the madrasah stands as a proud symbol of Samarkand’s rich cultural heritage and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001.

Samarkand's Registan square

Samarkand city tour

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Stroll through Shahi-Zinda
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Discover the enchanting city of Samarkand with our one-day tour. Visit iconic landmarks like Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and the stunning Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of this ancient Silk Road city.
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