Tilla-Kori madrasah

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Tilla-Kori madrasah

Tilla-Kori Madrassah, Samarkand
Tilla-Kori Madrassah, Samarkand

The Tilla-Kori Madrasah, a jewel in the crown of Samarkand’s architectural heritage, marks the culmination of the Registan architectural ensemble. Initiated in 1646 by the decree of Yalangtush Bakhadur, the ruler of Samarkand, its construction spanned 14 years, reaching completion in 1660. This edifice stands on the historical grounds of a caravan-saray that had been a bustling hub for over two centuries.

The madrasah’s name, Tilla-Kori, meaning «adorned with gold,» is a direct homage to the opulent golden decorations that grace its façade. The structure’s square form occupies the entire space between the Ulugbek Madrasah and the Sher-Dor Madrasah, creating a harmonious symmetry within the Registan. Its façade, a grandiose portal flanked by two levels of arched niches and towers, presents a majestic face to the square.

The interior courtyard is lined with khudjras (student cells), which open onto a spacious inner yard, reflecting the madrasah’s original purpose as a place of learning and scholarship.

The Tilla-Kori Madrasah is a testament to the lavish artistic traditions of the region, with its surfaces richly adorned with intricate herbal motifs and linear designs. Although much of the original decoration was lost to time, restoration efforts in the latter half of the 20th century have painstakingly revived its former splendor. In recognition of its cultural and historical significance, the madrasah was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001.

A notable feature of the madrasah is the mosque located in its western section, crowned with a magnificent glazed dome. The mosque’s interior is a marvel of craftsmanship, with gold applied using the traditional ‘kyndal’ technique, which has captivated worshippers and visitors alike. For many years, this mosque served as the principal mosque of Samarkand, a city renowned for its spiritual and architectural magnificence.

The Tilla-Kori Madrasah is not merely a historical monument; it is a living narrative of the city’s illustrious past and a symbol of the crossroads of cultures that Samarkand has always been. It stands as a reminder of the city’s place as a beacon of knowledge and faith on the ancient Silk Road.

Samarkand's Registan square

Samarkand city tour

From$90
6 Hours

Stroll through Shahi-Zinda
Explore Bibi-Khanym Mosque
Discover Registan Square grandeur
Shop at Siab Bazaar
Taste local traditional bread

Discover the enchanting city of Samarkand with our one-day tour. Visit iconic landmarks like Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and the stunning Bibi-Khanym Mosque. Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of this ancient Silk Road city.
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