Shakhimardan

Nestled in the picturesque mountains of the Alai Range, Shakhimardan is a stunning city-resort located at an altitude of 1,500 meters above sea level, just 55 kilometers from Fergana. This serene and beautiful area is embraced by the rushing streams of Oak-Su and Kok-Su, creating a perfect retreat for nature lovers and travelers seeking both recreation and spiritual solace.

Shakhimardan is surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, characterized by cool mountain air, vibrant rivers, and pristine lakes. One of the main natural attractions in the area is Kulikubbon Lake, also known as Blue Lake. Situated seven kilometers southeast of Shakhimardan, the lake was formed in 1766 after a series of powerful earthquakes. At an altitude of 1,724 meters above sea level, the lake measures 170 meters in length, 60 meters in width, and has a depth ranging from 5 to 10 meters. A two-kilometer cableway provides visitors with easy access to this tranquil body of water.

The combination of these natural features makes Shakhimardan an ideal destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and fishing. The region’s unspoiled beauty offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Shakhimardan is not only a place of natural beauty but also a site of profound historical and religious significance. According to Muslim tradition, Hazrat Ali, the fourth caliph and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, visited this area. It is believed that one of his seven possible graves is located in Shakhimardan. The name «Shakhimardan,» meaning «Lord of the People» in Persian, is associated with Hazrat Ali, emphasizing the area’s sacredness.

In the early 20th century, a mosque and the mausoleum of Hazrat Ali stood in the center of Shakhimardan, drawing numerous pilgrims. However, during the Soviet era, when religious practices were heavily suppressed, the mausoleum was destroyed. With Uzbekistan’s independence in 1993, the mausoleum was rebuilt on its original site, preserving its historical form and continuing to serve as a place of worship and pilgrimage.

Shakhimardan’s history includes significant territorial changes. In the 1930s, due to an exchange of territories between Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, Shakhimardan became part of Uzbekistan. For a brief period, the city was renamed Hamzaabad in honor of the prominent Uzbek poet and playwright Khamza Hakimzade Niyazi. Tragically, Khamza was murdered in Shakhimardan in March 1929.

In recognition of Khamza’s contributions to Uzbek literature and drama, a museum and mausoleum were constructed in his honor in the 1960s. In 1989, during the centennial celebration of his birth, a new museum and a monument dedicated to Khamza were inaugurated in Shakhimardan, further cementing the city’s cultural and historical importance.

Today, Shakhimardan continues to thrive as a destination for both recreation and religious pilgrimage. The region’s cool climate, stunning natural scenery, and historical landmarks attract visitors from all over Uzbekistan and beyond. The area is also known for its hospitality, with local residents welcoming tourists and sharing the rich cultural heritage of Shakhimardan.

• Getting There: Shakhimardan is accessible by road from Fergana, with regular taxi and bus services available. The journey offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
• Accommodation: A variety of guesthouses and small hotels provide comfortable accommodations for visitors, offering a range of amenities to suit different budgets.
• Activities: Visitors can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and picnicking by the rivers and lakes. The rebuilt mausoleum of Hazrat Ali and the Khamza museum are must-visit sites for those interested in history and culture.