Hast-Imam

Khast-Imam Ensemble

Immersed in the historic fabric of Tashkent’s old city, the Khast-Imam Square, also known as Hazrati Imam, stands as a testament to the spiritual and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan’s capital. This enchanting complex is a mosaic of history, framed by the enduring mud-brick homes that have withstood the test of time, including the devastating earthquake of 1966.

The square took shape around the tomb of Tashkent’s esteemed imam, Abu-Bakr Muhammad Kaffal Shashi, a renowned scholar of the Quran and Hadith, a poet, and a craftsman whose influence has permeated through the ages. His final resting place has become a cornerstone of this sacred site.

Within the precincts of Khast-Imam, visitors can marvel at several architectural gems. The Barak-Khan Madrasah stands as a beacon of learning, while the Tilla Sheikh Mosque offers a place of serene worship. The mausoleum of Saint Abu Bakr Kaffal Shashi is a site of pilgrimage and reflection, and the Imam al-Bukhari Islamic Institute is a cradle for future spiritual leaders. The complex is also the seat of the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia, under the guidance of the Mufti.

The complex is home to a library rich in oriental manuscripts, among which the Quran of Caliph Uthman—also known as the Ottoman Quran—holds a place of honor. This ancient manuscript, a collection of 353 large parchment sheets inscribed with the original text of the Quran, has a storied past. It was safeguarded in the treasuries of caliphs, journeying from Medina to Damascus, and then to Baghdad. In the days of Tamerlane, it was brought to Uzbekistan, and in the 19th century, it reached St. Petersburg, where Russian scholars confirmed its authenticity. The manuscript later returned to Central Asia, passing through Ufa on its way back.

In 2007, the ensemble was graced with the construction of the new Hazrati Imam mosque. This edifice, comprising the mosque itself and two minarets, is a modern homage to 16th-century architectural grandeur. The entrance area is a showcase of the finest woodcarving, representing various schools from across Uzbekistan.

The complex’s landscape design is a testament to the artistry of nature. A diverse array of exotic trees, shrubs, and flowers from around the world have been carefully selected and planted, creating an oasis that complements the spiritual atmosphere. During the spring, summer, and autumn months, storks can be seen gracefully wandering the grounds. At night, the buildings are bathed in a special lighting that evokes the enchantment of ancient oriental tales, offering a glimpse into a world where history and legend intertwine.

The Khast-Imam Ensemble is not merely a cluster of historical buildings; it is a living narrative that continues to inspire and educate. It is a place where the past is honored, the present is celebrated, and the future is shaped by the hands of those who walk its sacred grounds. For travelers and devotees alike, a visit to Khast-Imam is a journey through the annals of time, an experience that connects the soul to the enduring legacy of Tashkent’s spiritual lineage.