Nestled in the outskirts of modern Tashkent, the ancient settlement of Kanka beckons as a silent witness to the ebb and flow of civilizations. This venerable site, located approximately 80 kilometers southwest of the bustling city, stands as one of the most significant archaeological treasures in Uzbekistan, offering a rare glimpse into the region’s storied past.
Kanka’s roots stretch back to the 2nd or 3rd century BC, marking it as a pivotal cradle of urban culture within the fertile Chirchik River valley and the expansive Tashkent Oasis. It is believed to be among the earliest urban centers of Sogdiana, an ancient Iranian civilization known for its sophisticated society. The remnants of Kanka’s grandeur bear testimony to the advanced urbanization that flourished in Central Asia long before the Islamic era dawned.
The soil of Kanka has yielded a wealth of discoveries, painting a vivid picture of its complex urban fabric. The site’s eastern sector unveils the most ancient strata, where formidable fortifications emerge. Here, colossal walls constructed from hefty mud bricks speak to the settlement’s defensive prowess.
At the heart of Kanka lies the citadel, a fortified royal abode that hints at a stratified urban society ruled by a powerful elite. The artifacts unearthed—ranging from coins and pottery to terracotta figurines and intricately carved bone objects—offer a window into the cultural, economic, and artistic lifeblood of the era.
Surrounding necropolises unearthed near Kanka provide a poignant narrative of the local inhabitants’ funerary rites and beliefs, further enriching our understanding of this ancient community.
