Yangiabad

In the mid-20th century, following the conclusion of World War II, the Soviet Union began an intensive exploration of uranium ore in the foothills of the Chatkal Mountains. Uranium, crucial for the burgeoning arms race, became a key resource. This led to the establishment of a secluded town with restricted access, known as Yangiabad, in the early 1950s.

Yangiabad became home to some of the USSR’s top mining engineers, while prisoners were assigned to work in the mines and other hazardous areas with high levels of radiation. The town operated under its own regime, reporting only to Moscow. However, over the span of 30 years, most of the uranium deposits were depleted, leading to the town’s decline. As residents left, Yangiabad’s population dwindled to about one-fifth of its former size, predominantly consisting of retirees.

Today, Yangiabad is a largely deserted settlement situated approximately 120 kilometers from Tashkent, nestled in the mountains. Although it lacks historical landmarks, the town itself serves as a unique point of interest. Its architecture features two- and three-story buildings in a style atypical for Uzbekistan, resembling German design. This is likely because the town was constructed by Germans residing in the Soviet Union before World War II, as German prisoners of war were not employed in strategic projects. Most of these buildings are now vacant, though the town sees a revival during the summer months when visitors come to escape the hustle and bustle of larger cities. Many of the apartments have been sold as vacation homes.

Yangiabad is surrounded by stunning natural scenery, including picturesque mountains, towering granite cliffs, mountain streams, and fresh, clean air. This makes it an excellent destination for eco-tourism and mountaineering. Nearby, a popular mineral water spring attracts visitors from Tashkent and other cities.

Additionally, the Yangiabad Hostel, located not far from the town, offers winter skiing on an alpine track suitable for beginners. In the summer, visitors can enjoy hiking in the surrounding mountains, with views of Babaytag Mountain, Pulatkhan Plateau, and more.

As Yangiabad gradually moves away from its mining past, it is focusing on developing its tourism industry. There is growing optimism that, over time, Yangiabad will become as popular as Chimgan. Currently, it is often referred to as the Uzbek Alps.