Armenia — a country where ancient heritage meets stunning natural beauty — invites you to uncover its many layers of history, culture, and tradition. Below is a concise overview designed to offer a clear and informative introduction to this remarkable nation in the heart of the South Caucasus.
Official name: Republic of Armenia (Locally known as Hayastan, in Armenian: Հայաստան)
Government: Presidential Republic
Head of State: The President
Territory: 29.743 sq km
Borders: Georgia – 219 km; Azerbaijan – 787 km; Iran – 44 km; Turkey – 311 km Read more…
Population: Over 3 million Read more…
Capital: Yerevan Read more…
Religion: The majority of believers (92.6 %) are of Armenian Apostolic Church. Read more…
State Language: Armenian Read more…
Administrative Division: 10 regions (marzes) – Aragatsotn, Ararat, Armavir, Gegharkunik, Kotayk, Lori, Shirak, Syunik, Vayots Dzor, Tavush. The capital city, Yerevan, is a separate administrative unit.
Major Cities: Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, Kapan, Armavir, Gavar, Echmiadzin, Ijevan, Razdan
National Currency: Dram. Read more…
National Motto: “One nation, one culture”
Communications: Calls to Armenia. Telephone codes of Armenian cities
National Symbols: Armenian Flag, Armenian Emblem
Walk through Saghmosavank monastery grounds
Admire panoramic views from Amberd
Explore ruins of a medieval fortress
Discover legends at Karmravor Church
Visit Mesrop Mashtots’ tomb
Learn Armenian alphabet’s origin story