Nature stands as one of Azerbaijan’s most captivating treasures, and Maralgöl Lake is a testament to this natural beauty. Nestled at an altitude of 1,910 meters above sea level, the lake is hidden amidst the rugged peaks of the Lesser Caucasus range within the Göygöl National Park.
The name “Maral” translates to “deer,” earning Maralgöl the nickname “Deer Lake.” However, “Maral” is also a popular female name in Azerbaijan, and a romantic legend surrounds the origin of the lake’s name.
According to the tale, the lake was a favorite retreat of Maral, a princess from Ganja. A young shepherd, who tended her father’s flocks, fell deeply in love with her—and she returned his affection.
During a particularly harsh summer drought, the lake nearly dried up. The princess declared that she would marry the man who could bring water back to the lake. The devoted shepherd discovered a spring and redirected its flow, replenishing the lake and winning the heart of his beloved. In honor of the princess for whom the lake was saved, the grateful locals named it Maralgöl.
In reality, however, the formation of Maralgöl has a far more dramatic and tragic origin. It was created by a powerful earthquake in 1139, which caused a massive landslide on Mount Kapaz.
The resulting rockfall blocked the flow of the nearby Akhsu River, forming several lakes—including Maralgöl. It is an outflow lake, with the Upper Akhsu River connecting it to Göygöl. Five small rivers feed into Maralgöl, and its maximum depth reaches an impressive 61 meters.
Reaching the lake requires determination. Visitors must climb 296 steps—a challenging ascent for many—but the reward is breathtaking. At the summit, you are greeted by a mesmerizing panorama: the mirror-like surface of the lake, encircled by subalpine meadows and jagged stone fragments left behind by the ancient earthquake. Towering old-growth trees and young saplings frame the scene, their reflections shimmering on the lake’s pristine waters.
Traveling to Maralgöl begins in Ganja. Visitors can join an organized tour or take a taxi to Göygöl National Park. For those who prefer independent exploration, the journey starts from the town of Göygöl. From there, a 9-kilometer trek on foot is required to reach the lake.
The path to Maralgöl is not an easy one, which is why the lake remains off the beaten tourist track. Yet, for those who make the effort, the experience is unforgettable.