After a leisurely stroll through Nizami Park, a charming green space constructed by German prisoners of war in 1946, visitors can descend a staircase adorned with gilded sculptures. These sculptures depict a grape gatherer, a girl with a ball, a young man with a tennis racket, and a laborer, each adding a touch of artistry to the journey down to the Gudiolchay Bridge.
Constructed in 1894, the Gudiolchay Bridge is an impressive feat of engineering, combining an archaic aesthetic with grand dimensions. Spanning 275 meters in length and 8 meters in width, the bridge features 14 arches that create a striking visual impact. This pedestrian bridge offers travelers a direct route to the village of Mountain Jews, known as Krasnaya Sloboda.
Historically, the Gudiolchay Bridge is one of seven bridges that existed in the Guba district between the 17th and 19th centuries. It holds the distinction of being the longest bridge in the region, built under the auspices of Tsar Alexander III to reinforce Russia’s military presence in the Caucasus. The original wooden bridge constructed over the Gudiolchay River in 1851 had a short lifespan, prompting the decision to build a more durable structure.
Initially, plans called for a bridge with 19 spans; however, due to collapses that occurred during construction, the project was revised to include a reduced number of arches. The final design features 14 spans made of fired brick, ensuring both stability and resilience. This multi-arch construction enables the bridge to withstand powerful mudflows and floods that can elevate the river’s water level, making it a remarkable example of 19th-century engineering. In fact, it stands as the only bridge of its kind in Azerbaijan.
Today, the Gudiolchay Bridge, which is now exclusively for pedestrian use, offers a romantic view of the city. It provides an easy passage from the historic Nizami Park to the village of Krasnaya Sloboda. Recognized as a state-protected architectural monument, the bridge not only serves as a functional pathway but also as a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the region. Visitors crossing this bridge can appreciate its beauty while connecting with the vibrant heritage of the Mountain Jewish community.
