Quba

Juma Mosque: One of the oldest structures still in use in Guba, construction of the Juma Mosque began in 1792, but it took over a decade to complete, officially opening in 1802. The mosque’s decor and architecture reveal the skill of its local architect, Gazi Ismail. Unfortunately, when Azerbaijan became part of the USSR, religion faced severe repression, leading to the destruction of the madrasa and minaret in 1933. However, the quick thinking of local residents saved the mosque itself; foreseeing its imminent demolition, they filled the interior with flour sacks, effectively turning it into a storage space. It regained its name and purpose only after Azerbaijan regained independence, and today, after years of struggle, it once again serves as a mosque.

Hajji Jafar Mosque: A richly adorned structure, this mosque stands out with its opulent design, markedly different from a typical prayer house.

Sakini-Khanum Mosque: Another mosque, built in 1819 by the wife of poet Bakikhanov in his honor.

Historical Museum: Housed in a beautifully styled castle-like building, this museum features fascinating exhibits, including ancient household items, cold weapons, and a collection of classic carpets.

Chuhur Hammam: This 18th-century bathhouse is said to have been frequented by the writer Alexandre Dumas. It is currently protected by the state and is considered an architectural monument.

Nizami Park: A small park featuring various statues and sculptures, it includes a museum, a compact castle, and a tomb (türbe).

Gudialchai Bridge: One of seven bridges built in the Guba district, all constructed between the 17th and 19th centuries. The Gudialchai Bridge, built in 1894, is the last surviving arch bridge in Azerbaijan and is protected as a national architectural monument. Open for pedestrian traffic, it significantly shortens the route from Nizami National Park to the village of Krasnaya Sloboda.

Memorial Complex: This museum features pointed, slanted pyramids under which large underground chambers are located. The monument was erected at the site of a mass grave for ethnic Armenians killed in 1918 during the Bolshevik takeover, with approximately 17,000 civilians perishing.

Carpet Workshop: The city is famous throughout the Caucasus for its handmade carpets, and visitors can not only purchase these exquisite products but also observe or participate in the crafting process.

Afurdja Waterfall: This breathtaking waterfall, soaring 75 meters high, can be accessed via a narrow trail that winds its way through rocky terrain. Adventurous visitors often take a dip in the inviting pool at the base of the waterfall. The journey to Afurdja leads through the mesmerizing Tengyaltin Canyon, offering stunning views of the towering peaks of the Greater Caucasus.

Krasnaya Sloboda (Red Village): This culturally and historically significant village is located just a stone’s throw from Guba. It is recognized as the last settlement of Jews in Azerbaijan, identifiable from afar by the distinctive red roofs of its homes. The residents maintain a unique culture, dialect, and traditions, preserving their identity over the years. Krasnaya Sloboda is also the birthplace of many notable Azerbaijanis who have worked to improve the living conditions of the villagers. This village is the only Jewish community in the former USSR, featuring two well-preserved synagogues and beautifully architected homes.

Tengya Alty: A lush mountain gorge overflowing with greenery, Tengya Alty is home to massive boulders that can reach up to two meters in diameter. This nature reserve, located at the foothills of the Greater Caucasus, spans approximately 4,200 hectares and is a prime destination for those seeking unspoiled nature and breathtaking landscapes. The reserve offers numerous trails for hiking and eco-tours, making it an ideal spot for outdoor enthusiasts.

Khinalug Village: One of the most captivating and essential places to visit in Azerbaijan, Khinalug holds significant historical importance as one of the oldest human settlements and is considered the highest inhabited village in Europe, perched at an impressive altitude of 2,350 meters above sea level. Strategically nestled between the slopes of the Greater Caucasus, this village is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and the unique culture of its inhabitants, who have preserved their language, traditions, and crafts for over 4,000 years. The terraced houses create an amphitheater-like appearance as they rise up the mountainside.

Gecheresh: A picturesque village surrounded by beautiful nature, Gecheresh offers numerous recreational areas and cafes serving national dishes made from the freshest local ingredients. The surrounding forest is known for its natural springs and diverse flora, where visitors might spot wildlife such as gazelles and bears, along with various bird species. The lush greenery creates a natural tunnel over the main road, enhancing the enchanting scenery.

Chenlibel Lake: Located near the city center, this serene lake is embraced by picturesque mountains and forests, making it an ideal spot for picnics, swimming, and fishing. Walking trails around the lake allow visitors to soak in the stunning views and enjoy the tranquility of nature.

Red Cliffs: This location is famous for its remarkable geological formations of red sandstone and limestone. In addition to its natural beauty, archaeological remnants indicate a long history of human presence. It is a perfect spot for hiking and photography enthusiasts, offering a unique backdrop for capturing the essence of the region.

Chirag Gala: Built in the 5th century, Chirag Gala remains an impressive historical monument. Its well-preserved remains rise dramatically above the lush greenery of the Guba forest. Perched on a massive cliff, it was originally designed as a watchtower, serving as a lookout point for soldiers to signal each other with torches in case of approaching enemies. The word “chirag” translates to “lamp,” aptly reflecting the fortress’s purpose.