Quba (Guba) is an ancient city nestled on the northeastern slopes of Mount Shahdag, alongside the Gudialchai River, approximately 170 kilometers from the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku. Renowned as a hub for ecological and hiking tourism, Quba attracts travelers who appreciate natural beauty and fresh air, as well as those who enjoy long treks through stunning landscapes. The region is home to several rivers and mineral springs, including Haltan, Konagkend, and Yerfi, and partially falls within the boundaries of Shahdag National Park.
The Quba district is an excellent destination for exploring the majestic Caucasus Mountains. Its ancient mountain villages are inhabited by diverse ethnic groups and provide perfect opportunities for hiking and eco-tourism. In the city itself, visitors can discover fascinating culinary secrets, while in nearby villages, they can witness women weaving some of the most beautiful carpets in Azerbaijan.
The first mentions of these lands appear in early medieval Arab and Albanian sources. Historians believe that this area was once home to the ancient city of Khobota, one of the centers of the legendary Albanian Kingdom. In the second half of the 18th century, Quba became the capital of the Quba Khanate, with its ruler, Fatali Khan, incorporating lands from the Baku, Shirvan, and Derbent Khanates, thus becoming a successor to the Shirvanshahs. In 1806, this region was occupied by Russian forces, and in 1813, it was officially ceded to Russia as a result of the Treaty of Gulistan between Russia and Iran. The area boasts unique historical monuments, including mosques, traditional baths (hamams), and bridges built during various historical periods.
Every year, the city hosts the Apple Festival, a vibrant celebration held in mid-autumn that captivates visitors with its colors and aromas. This event is organized in honor of the apple, which symbolizes the region, where at least two hundred different varieties of apples are cultivated.
The best times to visit Quba are either early autumn or the period between mid-spring and early summer. These months virtually guarantee pleasant weather, filled with sunshine and blooming nature. Temperatures during these periods rarely drop below 20°C and seldom rise above 25°C.