Bathhouses have always held a special place in the hearts of the people of Azerbaijan, serving as cherished sanctuaries for both body and spirit. One such remarkable establishment is a bathhouse constructed from red brick in the 18th century, crowned by a large dome that effectively maintains the ideal temperature and humidity within its walls. This rectangular building is also known as the Sukhur (or Chuhur) hamam, which translates to a bath built from unique mountain stones.
The bathhouse features six rooms, two doors, and six windows, creating a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. Water is supplied either from a well located beneath the bathhouse or from the city’s water supply, ensuring a continuous flow of fresh water for its patrons.
Notably, this very bathhouse was once frequented by the illustrious Alexandre Dumas during his stay in Guba. Remarkably, 150 years later, his great-grandson visited the same site, connecting the past with the present in a profound way. Until 1985, the bathhouse served its original purpose, remaining a central hub for relaxation among the residents of Guba. Today, however, this architectural gem of Eastern design has been transformed into a historical monument, preserving its legacy for future generations.
Local residents recount a darker chapter in the bathhouse’s history. During the genocide perpetrated by Armenians in 1918, it is said that people were suffocated in the Chuhur hamam using steam, only to be cast into mass graves afterward. This tragic event serves as a haunting reminder of the past, juxtaposed against the bathhouse’s enduring beauty and cultural significance.
