The Khan’s Mosque

Nestled in the bustling Bazarbashi quarter, the Khan’s Mosque stands as a testament to Sheki’s rich history, built by the Sheki khan in his economic capital before his relocation—either in 1769 or as early as 1745-1750. This mosque is not just a place of worship; it also houses the graves of the descendants of the Sheki khan, Ghadji Chelebi. Among these resting places, only Fatali Khan, who briefly occupied the throne during the waning days of the khanate, lies here. He remained in Russia until his death in 1815. The majority of the graves belong to his descendants, the Shekihanovs and Khan-Khoys.

The mosque itself is an embodiment of simplicity, constructed from river stones, burnt bricks, lime mortar, and tiles made from oak, beech, and poplar. Its brick structure features a modest minaret and is adorned solely with an external arched gallery. The craftsmanship is evident in the intricately carved gravestones that surround the mosque, each telling a story of its own.

During the Soviet era, the Khan’s Mosque was closed, and from 1978 to 1994, it was repurposed as a House of Intelligentsia, the meaning of which has faded into obscurity. Historical sources reveal that the mosque is commonly referred to as the “Khan’s Mosque” because it was erected under the orders of Muhammad Hussein Khan. The mosque’s architectural elements, including the majestic plane trees that rise above the minaret, add a unique beauty to the entire complex.

Adjacent to the mosque lies the “Khan’s Cemetery,” where gravestones are adorned with unique patterns and ornaments. This sacred ground serves as the final resting place for Sheki khans and their family members. Additionally, the complex features a two-story museum showcasing various artifacts from the Sheki khanate period, offering a glimpse into the history and culture of the region. Each corner of the museum immerses visitors in the era of the Sheki khanate.

After extensive restoration work completed in 2022, the complex, located within the State Historical and Architectural Reserve “Yukhary Bash,” has reopened for both visitors and worship services. Just a short 3-4 minute walk from the Yukhary Caravanserai, the Khan’s Mosque invites all who wish to experience the incredible atmosphere of centuries past.

For those interested in exploring this architectural gem of the 18th century, here is some additional information:

• Address: Sheki, Fatali Khoyski Street, 140
• Phone: +994 24244 56 04
• Admission: Free