Traveling through a new country often raises questions about transportation options, and Azerbaijan is no exception. With a well-organized transport system, visitors can easily explore this beautiful nation. From airplanes and trains to taxis and car rentals, Azerbaijan offers a variety of ways to get around, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL), the national carrier, provides flights not only to international destinations but also between major cities within the country. If you’re based in Baku, the Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is your gateway to quick and affordable flights to places like Nakhchivan, Ganja, Lankaran, Zagatala, and Gabala.
Flight Details: For instance, a flight from Baku to Ganja takes just one hour and costs around 3,500 rubles for a round trip, which includes baggage allowance. Gabala, known for its natural beauty, is also easily accessible via air travel. Tickets can be purchased at the airport or booked online through the AZAL website. Additionally, flights to Nakhchivan are frequent, making it a convenient option for those looking to explore this autonomous region.
International Connections: The airport also serves as a hub for various international flights, connecting Azerbaijan with major cities across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. This makes it a strategic starting point for travelers planning to explore the broader region.
For those traveling from neighboring countries such as Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia, trains are a convenient option. The main railway station in Baku connects with trains from Tbilisi, Kyiv, Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, and Tyumen. Located in the city center, the station is easily accessible and close to the Nizami pedestrian street.
Domestic Train Services: If you wish to explore Azerbaijan, you can purchase tickets to various destinations. For example, a train ride to Sheki, a UNESCO World Heritage site, takes about nine hours and costs around $6-8 USD. The train station in Sheki is 15 km from the city center, with marshrutkas (minibuses) and taxis available for transport.
Other Destinations: You can also reach Zagatala, Shirvan (the capital of a medieval khanate), and the ancient city of Ganja by train. Suburban electric trains connect Baku with Sumgayit and Mardakan, making rail travel an affordable and efficient option. Tickets can be purchased at the station or online through the Azerbaijan Railways website, but be sure to register in advance.
Comfort and Amenities: Modern trains in Azerbaijan are equipped with comfortable seating and amenities, including dining cars offering local cuisine. First-class options are available for those seeking a more luxurious travel experience.
Buses are a primary mode of transport throughout Azerbaijan, mirroring trends across the former Soviet Union. The main bus station in Baku offers extensive services to nearly every corner of the country.
Bus Travel: For instance, a bus to Gabala takes approximately six hours and costs around 300 rubles. The journey to Sheki takes a similar amount of time, while trips to Lankaran and Ganja also require about seven hours. The Baku International Bus Station is conveniently located at the city’s entrance, accessible via marshrutka from the “20 January” metro station for about 12 rubles.
Comfort and Frequency: Buses are generally comfortable and equipped with air conditioning. They run frequently, making it easy to find a suitable departure time. Always check the schedules posted at the bus station or online, as they can vary.
Renting a car is a fantastic way to explore Azerbaijan at your own pace. Numerous rental agencies, both international and local, operate in Baku.
Rental Options: The average cost for car rental ranges from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles per day, depending on the vehicle category and rental duration. Many companies require a deposit, but with affordable gasoline prices (approximately 0.60 rubles per liter) and excellent road conditions, driving in Azerbaijan is a pleasure. With the country’s manageable size, you can cover a lot of ground in just a week.
Driving Tips: Be aware that driving is on the right side of the road, and traffic regulations are enforced. GPS navigation is widely used, and road signs are often in both Azerbaijani and English, making it easier for international travelers.
Amenities: Along the way, you’ll find numerous gas stations equipped with tourist-friendly amenities and snack shops, ensuring you and your vehicle won’t go hungry.
In Baku, don’t miss the chance to experience a ride in the famous purple “eggplant” taxis, which have been a staple of the city since 2011.
Taxi Services: These compact taxis can accommodate up to five passengers and operate on a meter system, making them convenient for travelers. You can call a taxi from the Baku Taxi Company at the short number *9000.
Regional Fares: In other regions, taxi fares typically cost much less than in Baku. Expect to ride even in colorful “Zhiguli” cars, often driven by spirited local drivers, adding a unique charm to your journey.
Azerbaijan’s transport system is efficient and diverse, making it easy for travelers to navigate the country. Whether you choose to fly, ride the train, hop on a bus, rent a car, or take a taxi, you’ll find that each mode of transportation offers its own unique experience.