Just a 15-minute walk from Pichvani Beach, visitors can discover a truly unique and distinct natural zone known as the Ispani Marshes. This ecological reserve is divided into two areas: Ispani-1 and Ispani-2.
These marshes are a remarkable ecological sanctuary, housing the world’s only untouched natural peat bogs, adorned with living sphagnum moss (white moss) of four different species. This ancient plant has survived since prehistoric times, and its presence indicates the ecological purity of the area; even the slightest trace of foreign substances in the air, soil, or water can be detrimental to its survival.
The marshes are replenished solely by rainfall, with water loss occurring only through evaporation. Spanning an impressive 770 hectares, the marshes include 331 hectares designated as protected land, while the remainder serves as a reserve area.
To many tourists, these may appear to be ordinary marshes, but the reality is quite different. The Ispani Marshes resemble a lake filled with pristine drinking water, yet this is no ordinary lake. The surface of the marshes is covered by a 25-centimeter layer of white moss that never submerges beneath the water.
In these marshes, the untouched natural riches have remained unscathed by human hands, allowing for a unique ecosystem to thrive. Ecologists are working diligently to prevent drainage operations, which have devastated much of the Colchian lowland.
During migration seasons, 122 species of migratory birds flock to these marshes, where hunting is strictly prohibited. As a result, the birds can rest peacefully here, free from the fear that accompanies their long flights.
In addition to hunting, collecting herbarium specimens is also forbidden in the marshes, and tourists should be aware of this, as significant fines may be imposed for violations. Teams of rangers monitor the marshes, ensuring order and assisting visitors in navigating the area without harming even the moss underfoot.
The marshes are home to plant species that are atypical for the subtropical zone, further enhancing the reserve’s uniqueness. Surprisingly, these marshes also play a crucial role in combating mosquitoes, which spread malaria and other dangerous diseases. Here, carnivorous plants, such as duckweed, thrive, feeding on mosquitoes, flies, and other insects.
Since 1996, Georgia has been a signatory to the Ramsar Convention, and the Isfani-2 reserve has been designated as a wetland of international significance.