The Lavra of Saint David

The Gareji Desert has the power to astonish any visitor—within this grand complex, nearly 5,000 cells of various sizes have been hewn from the rock by the hands of monks! The most revered and undeniably the most beautiful site is the Lavra of David. This ancient monastery consists of numerous cells carved directly into the mountainside. Remarkably, the monks managed to form a massive cross from these unique structures, a sight that can only be appreciated from a great height.

The Lavra of David is considered the oldest building in the complex. Today, part of the Lavra functions as an active monastery, which is closed to tourists. Within its grounds lies the Transfiguration Church, where the grave of David can be found. Previously, this church housed the sacred stone that David brought from Jerusalem; however, this relic has since been relocated to the Patriarchate. The David-Gareji Monastery also preserves caves, some residential buildings, and towers.

The Lavra is an extraordinary place. It captivates visitors with its unusual architecture and the atmosphere that permeates every stone. Here, you will find the monks’ living quarters, adorned in an ascetic style, intricate towers reaching skyward, and small caves. Over time, numerous terraces and bridges have been constructed, connecting the various buildings.

It is important to remember that part of this complex is an active male monastery, and access is prohibited. However, visitors can descend to the lower courtyard, where another sacred site—the Transfiguration Church—is located. You are welcome to visit this beautiful space, with its ornate frescoed ceilings and an abundance of icons.

Near the altar (to the right) lies the grave of the founder, Saint David. Hidden beneath a small arch is the tomb on a modest pedestal. This area is almost always filled with pilgrims seeking healing and blessings from the Saint. Interestingly, this is also where the stone from Jerusalem was once kept. Scholars have hypothesized that Saint David’s disciple, Dodo, may also be buried nearby, although this information remains unverified.

Upon exiting the Lavra, you will notice two small chapels perched on a high hill. The ascent to them can be challenging, but the effort is well worth it. From this vantage point, you will enjoy a stunning view of the desert and the neighboring Azerbaijan. The rolling “golden” hills resemble an endless ocean with waves that separate the plains, framed by a brilliant blue sky and an infinite horizon—an enchanting sight that you could admire for hours.

The Lavra took on its modern form only in the 9th century when it was completed by Hilarion Kartveli, who also constructed new churches within the temple complex. Nearby, you will find the only water source in the area, known as the “Tears of David,” where the early hermits could quench their thirst.

If you look closely, you will notice specially carved “paths” in the caves and on the slopes—these were created by the monks to collect moisture and ensure a supply of water for their needs.