Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church stands as a remarkable monument of Georgian architecture, distinguished as the only surviving example of a two-domed church in the country. Constructed during the 8th to 9th centuries, this sacred site, known as the All-Holy Church of Gurjaani, is currently part of the Diocese of Gurjaani and Velistsikhe.
The history of this monastery is intertwined with the legacy of 18th-century Georgian prince and historian Vakhushti Batonishvili, who noted that King Vakhtang Gorgasali, the founder of Tbilisi, established episcopal sees in this region as early as the 4th century. While historical records about Kvelatsminda Church are limited, its architectural features suggest it was built in the 8th century. Despite undergoing restoration in the 17th century, the church’s original character has been largely preserved.
For centuries, the monastery housed sacred relics, including a miraculous golden icon of Saint Mary, as noted by Priest Polievkte Karbelashvili in 1897. Numerous legends surrounding this revered icon continue to circulate, yet its current location remains unknown, adding an air of mystery to its storied past.
The architectural design of Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church reflects the brilliance of its creator. This three-nave basilica is constructed from cobblestone and brick, topped with two low, eight-arched domes that seamlessly integrate with the basilica’s structure. These domes, equal in size, symbolize the dual natures of Christ, showcasing the church’s deep theological significance.
Inside, the high western wall creates a striking artistic effect. It is adorned with several rows of tilted arches that separate the main sanctuary from a second floor, which was designated for high-ranking ecclesiastical and secular visitors. Historical accounts indicate that Kakhetian Queen Ketevan the Martyr spent her final days at the monastery during her ill-fated journey to Persia in 1624, making the second-floor chapel her last refuge in her beloved homeland.
In the 17th century, the upper section of the eastern wall was reconstructed, featuring a singular formwork arch. Despite these modifications, the church retains its original layout, characterized by a high central nave and two-story side naves. The iconostasis currently present in Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church is a more recent addition, installed in the late 20th century.
Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church attracts both local and international visitors year-round. Conveniently located along the road from Telavi to Sighnaghi, it is nestled in a dense forest approximately 2 kilometers off the main thoroughfare. The serene atmosphere, combined with breathtaking views of the Alazani Valley and the snow-capped Caucasus Mountains on the horizon, makes this church a compelling stop for travelers willing to take a short detour.
To enhance your visit, the monastic complex features a café and a small gift shop where you can purchase handmade products crafted by the nuns and monks. Upon arrival, be prepared for a pleasant 300-meter walk through the forest from the parking area to reach the church.