Racha

Racha is more than just a historical region of Georgia—it’s a word that holds a certain magic for many travelers. Surrounded on all sides by majestic mountains, imbued with its own distinct charm, and breathtaking in every season, Racha is an essential destination for anyone seeking to truly experience the heart and soul of Georgia.

Though often referred to as a mountainous area, Racha lies more in the foothills than in the high peaks, which gives it a uniquely temperate climate. Summers are pleasantly cool, making it a refreshing escape from the heat, while winters—though snowy—do not render the region inaccessible, as they often do in Tusheti or Svaneti. The mountain passes here are lower, and travel remains possible year-round.

Beloved by Georgians, Racha is cherished for good reason. Once you arrive, you’ll understand why. Verdant forests cloak the hills, alpine lakes and cascading waterfalls glisten in the sunlight, mineral springs bubble forth from the earth, and wild mountain rivers rush through scenic gorges. Ancient churches, including the extraordinary Nikortsminda Cathedral (currently on UNESCO’s tentative list), and the remains of historic fortresses, add a sense of timeless grandeur to the landscape. If your goal is to see Georgia not through a tourist’s lens, but through the eyes of those who call it home, then Racha is the place to go. The pristine nature, idyllic vistas, and crisp, invigorating air will forever remain etched in your memory.

Travelers come to Racha for peace and quiet, as well as for adventure—hiking and rafting on the Rioni River are popular activities. Since the region is still relatively untouched by mass tourism, prices remain reasonable and the hospitality of the locals is warm and sincere.

The distance from Tbilisi to Racha is about 300 kilometers, depending on your final destination. A drive takes approximately five hours, so it’s wise to plan your visit with at least one overnight stay—though a longer stay will allow you to uncover far more of Racha’s beauty.

Racha’s allure lies in the seamless blend of culture, history, and nature packed into a small but mighty region. Here, you can lose yourself in the grandeur of medieval cathedrals, embark on hikes through untouched wilderness, participate in age-old traditions, and indulge in the region’s distinctive wines and culinary delights—all within the span of a single journey.

Nikortsminda Cathedral
A masterpiece of medieval architecture, the domed Nikortsminda Cathedral dates back to the 11th century. Its exterior is a marvel of stone craftsmanship, adorned with intricate carvings that leave visitors spellbound. Inside, vivid frescoes from the 17th century vividly illustrate Biblical narratives and the lives of saints. This cultural treasure is rightfully included in UNESCO’s tentative World Heritage list.

Barakoni Church of the Mother of God
This 18th-century Orthodox church is a hidden gem nestled in the forest. It is famed for its extraordinary wooden iconostasis, exquisitely carved and painted with floral patterns and sacred imagery. Its craftsmanship is unmatched anywhere else in the country. From the church, one can gaze upon the ruins of Minda Fortress and the confluence of the Rioni and Lukhuni Rivers.

Shovi Resort
Located in upper Racha, Shovi is a charming balneological resort tucked at 1,520 meters above sea level amidst lush forests and Caucasian peaks. Renowned for its serene beauty, alpine air, and therapeutic mineral springs, Shovi also houses a curious relic of the Soviet era—a four-story wooden dacha that once served as Stalin’s summer residence. Though timeworn and crumbling, its symmetry and haunting presence still impress.

Khotevi Fortress
Perched on a wooded hill in the village of Khotevi (Ambrolauri Municipality), this 17th-century stronghold is reached via a short, scenic hike. Though in ruins, the site exudes an aura of ancient defiance, standing as a testament to the region’s storied past.

Minda Fortress
The largest fortress in the Racha region, Minda was once a critical defensive hub connecting the upper and lower valleys of Racha with neighboring Svaneti. Today, only three towers and a section of the wall remain, but the fortress’s strategic location near the village of Tsesi invites exploration on foot.

Shaori Lake
Though technically an artificial reservoir, Shaori Lake lies like a mirror among the forested hills, reflecting the changing colors of the seasons. It’s one of Racha’s most beloved spots for swimming, hiking, fishing, and picnicking. In autumn, the surrounding woods transform into a blaze of color, creating a scene of breathtaking natural beauty that has drawn increasing numbers of visitors in recent years.

Udziro Lake
At an altitude of 2,800 meters, Udziro (“Bottomless”) Lake is a small alpine wonder. Framed by rugged cliffs and offering panoramic views of the snow-capped Caucasus Mountains, it’s an ideal destination for a summer camping adventure. The route to the lake begins near the village of Shovi and can be completed over two days.

Oni Synagogue
Among the cultural gems of upper Racha is the synagogue of Oni—the oldest still-functioning synagogue in Georgia. Built in 1895, it once served the country’s third-largest Jewish community, after Tbilisi and Kutaisi. Today, visitors are welcome by prior arrangement, offering a rare glimpse into the rich Jewish heritage of the region.