The Yagludja Ridge

The Yagludja Ridge begins its ascent somewhere above Lake Kumisi and stretches eastward for about ten kilometers, nearly reaching New Rustavi before curving alongside the Kura River. There, it forms dramatic cliffs that are clearly visible from the Rustavi Forest, enhancing the scenic beauty of the area.

These cliffs are particularly alluring for those with an interest in archaeology and geology, as their exposed layers and striking formations offer rich material for exploration. The ridge serves as a bold contrast to the flat landscape of Rustavi, breaking the monotony of the plain and lending the city a touch of rugged grandeur. Towering above its surroundings, the ridge is a visible landmark from nearly every point in Rustavi.

The ridge reaches its highest point at 788 meters above sea level near Kumisi, and 762 meters above Rustavi. At this elevation stands a communications tower, and nearby, the Rustavi Cross rises—a structure that echoes the form and symbolism of the well-known cross at the Zedazeni Monastery. Considering that the waterline elevation within Rustavi sits at approximately 350 meters, the total elevation difference is nearly 400 meters. Reaching the Rustavi Cross from the city takes about 45 to 50 minutes on foot, making it a moderately challenging but rewarding hike.

Yagludja is not only a geological marvel but also a natural observation deck. From its summit, the entire city of Rustavi unfolds below, along with sweeping views of the Kvemo Kartli plain, the Soganlug Ridge, Tbilisi International Airport, Lake Kumisi, and the flatlands stretching all the way to Azerbaijan.

In 1921, during the Red Army’s advance on Tbilisi, this ridge became the site of light skirmishes. The Soviet forces eventually secured the ridge and planned to deploy heavy artillery there to support their main assault on Tbilisi, scheduled for February 19. From the Yagludja ridge, the city’s defense line along the Soganlug Ridge was clearly visible. The direct distance from the Rustavi Cross to the Soganlug Station, where battles took place, is approximately eleven kilometers—a commanding line of sight that underscores the ridge’s historical and strategic importance.