Aktolagay plateau

The Aktolagay Plateau is a remarkable area characterized by its unique landscape in the western part of Kazakhstan. Stretching 90 kilometers across the Bayganin District of Aktobe Region, this mountain range captivates visitors with its otherworldly vistas: the dazzling white rocks, shaped into fantastical forms, stand in stark contrast to the surrounding terrain. The scenery evokes imagery reminiscent of Western film sets and alien landscapes, making it a photographer’s paradise.

The Aktolagay ridge measures between 5 to 10 kilometers in width, with its highest point being Mount Kiyakty, which rises to 217 meters. The rock formations here have a chalky origin, which accounts for their unusual colors. Over thousands of years, the relentless forces of wind and water have sculpted these chalky monoliths into a mesmerizing array of unique shapes. In ancient times, this region was the bottom of the Sarmatian Sea, which once linked the present-day Black, Caspian, and Aral Seas and extended all the way to modern Hungary. Even today, the soil yields fossils of mollusks, remains of megalodon sharks, and various other marine creatures from that era.

Currently, the Aktolagay Plateau remains a wild expanse, devoid of roads and settlements. Occasionally, one might encounter camps of horses or camels that roam freely. The best time to visit is during the latter half of spring or the early half of autumn. In May, visitors can witness fields of wild tulips in full bloom. Winter brings biting cold winds, with temperatures plunging to -40 degrees Celsius, while summer can be scorching, reaching +40 to +45 degrees. By August, the grasses wither, and the steppe’s vibrant beauty fades as autumn approaches.

Attractions of the Plateau

The main attraction of the plateau is the mountain known as Queen, aptly named for its resemblance to the chess piece of the same name. While the mountain itself is not particularly tall, its isolated pyramid shape sets it apart, leaving a lasting impression. Among the other notable chalk formations are the Sphinx, Titanic, and White Boat. There are no identifying signs near these formations, so tourists must rely on their shapes to recognize them. Some travelers claim that, with a bit of imagination and keen observation, one can find replicas of the world’s most famous landmarks scattered throughout the area.

Along the route, ancient kulpytases—vertical stone slabs topped with spherical shapes—can be found. Researchers believe these stones simplistically depict the human form. Kulpytases are often located in ancient cemeteries and burial mounds, frequently adorned with intricate carvings.

Visitors can also explore numerous ancient burial grounds and small mausoleums. Among these, the mausoleum of Juban, constructed in 1898, stands out. While the exterior of the mausoleum may appear to be in need of restoration, those who venture inside are greeted by a stunning and colorful interior. Inside, there are four graves and one kulpytas. The mausoleum is located on the route to Aktolagay from the Akkergeshan plateau.

Tips for Tourists

There is no established tourist route through the Aktolagay Plateau. When traversing the steppe, it is advisable to choose the well-trodden paths to avoid getting stuck—help is unlikely to come from anywhere other than fellow travelers. Particularly troublesome areas include marshy patches of sand and unexpectedly deep ruts. Tourists often accelerate on gentle slopes, only to find themselves caught in these ruts. Therefore, it is recommended to visit the Aktolagay Plateau in groups of two to three vehicles. If you find yourself traveling alone, do not hesitate to exchange contact information with other travelers you meet, as you may need to reach out to them for assistance.

Tourists who have visited the Aktolagay Plateau recommend allocating a minimum of two days for your visit. Many travelers underestimate the time needed and end up wandering for an entire day through the confusing and disappearing steppe roads. By planning for two days, you can take your time on the journey and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes of Aktolagay at different times of the day—from dawn to dusk.

At first glance, the chalky surface may seem unstable, but it is surprisingly solid, allowing for easy exploration of the mountains. Adventurous tourists often climb these formations in search of fossils, as the outlines of mollusks, corals, and ammonites are prevalent throughout the area. Caution is advised when visiting caves, as local shepherds report the presence of wolves. Foxes and large steppe eagles are also common sights. To protect against snakes, it is advisable to wear sturdy boots.

The steppe is subject to strong winds, and there are no trees to provide shelter. When setting up camp, choose a location behind a hill or mountain to shield yourself from the gusts. Cellular service is nonexistent on the Aktolagay Plateau; the only means of communication available is through a satellite phone.

Ensure you bring sufficient drinking water, as there are no operational wells in the area. During the hot season, it is recommended to plan for a minimum of three liters of water per person per day. Additionally, you will need extra water for washing and cooking. When embarking on excursions, always carry water bottles with you. It is also essential to have a supply of fuel, as the nearest gas stations are located in Kulsary, approximately 150 kilometers away.