Ala-Too Square

We suggest beginning your exploration of Bishkek with the famous Ala-Too Square, located in the heart of the city. During the Soviet era, this square was named after Lenin, and a statue of Vladimir Lenin stood prominently at its center. However, in the late 1990s, a decision was made to relocate the monument. Unlike many other former Soviet republics, Kyrgyzstan does not have a strong movement against its Soviet heritage, so Lenin was simply moved to the opposite side of the National Historical Museum.

Interestingly, after Lenin’s statue was removed, a monument called Erkindik was installed in its place. This sculpture depicted a winged woman holding a tunduk—the circular part of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt, symbolizing the hearth. Many still wonder why the statue remained on the square for only eight years, from 2003 to 2011. One theory suggests that the woman holding the tunduk was controversial, as traditionally only men are supposed to lift it. Another rumor claims the monument brought bad luck. However, these explanations seem more like urban legends.

In 2011, the statue of the legendary hero Manas the Noble, the central figure of Kyrgyzstan’s national epic, was erected in its place. On the other side of the square stands a monument to another iconic figure, the famous Kyrgyz writer Chingiz Aitmatov.

The center of Bishkek, dominated by the majestic 10-meter equestrian statue of Manas, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. It’s easy to see why—many are drawn to the spectacle of soldiers slowly marching in goose step as they perform the ceremonial changing of the guard beneath the towering national flagpole, which stands 45 meters tall. You can witness this impressive ceremony every hour.

In the summer, the northern half of the square is adorned with beautiful floral displays and fountains, adding to the charm and making it a lovely spot for an atmospheric stroll. Ala-Too Square is also a venue for important events and celebrations, such as Kyrgyzstan’s Independence Day. If you’re fortunate enough to visit during one of these festivities, you’ll experience firsthand how the Kyrgyz people celebrate—with music, dancing, and delicious food at every turn.