Chiy (Kyrgyz Carpets)

A chiy is a traditional carpet made from reeds or grass harvested from the steppes. These reeds are collected and dried, and their natural strength, combined with colorful wool weaving, results in a durable and long-lasting carpet. The final product can either be left plain or adorned with intricate decorations.

The decorative aspect of a chiy is the work of a skilled artisan known as a cherber. Using a needle, the cherber creates patterns on the reeds before wrapping each stalk with vibrant wool threads. While achieving the same designs as found on shyrdaks is challenging, expert artisans can craft highly creative and intricate patterns. Typically, the weaving process is done outdoors.

Chiy carpets serve a variety of purposes. Decorative chiy, known as chyrmagan kanat chiy, is often used inside yurts as both an ornamental piece and an additional layer of insulation. Another type, Ashkana chiy, is employed to divide the yurt into distinct areas, such as separating the female quarters from the rest of the space.

In addition to their decorative uses, chiy carpets are sometimes hung at room entrances to shield fireplaces from the wind or to protect drying wool. They are also placed beneath thick felt carpets to guard against moisture and humidity. Additionally, chiy carpets play a role in the weaving process of shyrdaks and ala-kyiz by acting as a forming press. The reeds are also repurposed for making various household items.