Pile carpets

Piled carpets are a distinctive form of weaving found primarily in southern Kyrgyzstan. Although the Kyrgyz have been weaving carpets since the early Middle Ages, it wasn’t until the 19th century that carpet production expanded to an industrial scale. Prior to this, carpets were mainly crafted for personal use and later sold in local markets or exported.

Early Russian explorers held Kyrgyz piled carpets in high regard, but large-scale production only began to develop in the 19th century. Before this, carpets were often used for practical purposes such as making bags, saddle covers, and other items. Larger carpets, known as kils, measuring between 150 cm and 300 cm, were typically adorned with fringes twisted into threads. These carpets served multiple functions, including covering camel cargo during transits between pastures and overlaying felt carpets (ala-kyiz and shyrdak) inside yurts.

While most Kyrgyz piled carpets are made from wool, cotton is occasionally used. Camel hair is preferred for its strength and durability. The weaving of these carpets is typically a collaborative effort involving several women, often from the same family.

Piled carpets enhance the warmth and comfort of Kyrgyz homes and yurts, creating a cozy, homelike environment. During the summer, visitors to Kyrgyzstan can witness these beautiful carpets decorating the yurts in the summer pastures, or jailoo, adding to the charm of the landscape.