Kyrgyzstan Travel FAQ

Citizens from following countries are entitled to obtain a 1-month tourist visa upon entry at in Manas International Airport without any Letter of Invitation:

Resident Visa holders (with a valid Resident Permit) of the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman can obtain a one-month tourist visa for Kyrgyzstan on arrival at Bishkek airport. Please note that your Resident Permit must be valid for at least 180 days from the date of your arrival to Kyrgyzstan.

For the most up to date information it is always better to check the official site of Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kyrgyz Republic: http://www.mfa.gov.kg/

Consular Department at the Manas airport provides free consultation on the following phone numbers:

Consul mobile phone number (24 hours): +996 550 770 433;

Whether you need to register during your stay in Kyrgyzstan depends on your nationality and the length of your visit.

1. No Registration Required for Short Visits: Citizens of many countries (including the EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and others) do not need to register if their stay in Kyrgyzstan is 30 or 60 days or less, depending on their country’s specific agreement with Kyrgyzstan.

2. Longer Stays: If you plan to stay longer than the allowed visa-free period, you must register with the State Registration Service of Kyrgyzstan within 5 days of arrival.

3. Registration Required: Citizens from countries not included in the visa-free agreement, or those staying beyond the visa-free period, will need to register.

For more details please check the information here 

A border permit in Kyrgyzstan is an official document required for entry into specific restricted border areas, mainly regions near the country’s borders with China, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan. These areas are sensitive due to their proximity to international borders, and the government regulates access to maintain security. It’s essential to get the permit before entering the restricted areas, as checkpoints enforce this rule, and travelers caught without a permit can face fines or be denied entry.

Popular trekking areas like the Aksu Valley (near the Chinese border), parts of the Alay Valley near Tajikistan, and some locations in Issyk-Kul Region require border permit for visiting. Regions like Batken and parts of the Osh and Naryn regions may also require permits. 

To get a permit apply through a travel agency: The easiest way is to arrange your border permit through a registered Kyrgyz travel agency. Many agencies offer this service when organizing trekking, hiking, or other excursions in restricted zones. For the permit to be issued you will need to send a copy of your passport, travel itinerary and information about the places you plan to visit.

Shahina Travel only processes border permits for light treks that we organize and accompany, as we are unable to take full responsibility for alpinism and other more extreme sports.

Processing time: It typically takes about 10–14 days to process a border permit, so apply well in advance.

A Letter of Invitation, often referred to as an LOI or Visa Support Letter, is an essential document for individuals applying for a visa to visit another country. This letter is typically prepared by travel agencies and must receive the endorsement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Here’s how the process works: The travel agency handling your visit will submit a visa application on your behalf to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Ministry then thoroughly reviews the application. It’s important to note that the Ministry has the authority to reject any application without the obligation to provide a reason for the denial.

Once the application is approved,  your travel agency will email you an official LOI and authorization code, this document will be needed to get visa sticker to your passport either in Embassy or at border points. 

As part of our tour package services, we offer visa support at no additional charge. However, please be aware that you will still be responsible for the consular fees at the embassy or consulate, which vary from $50 to $200 based on your nationality and the intended length of your visit. Also note, that for most nationals LOI is not needed to apply for a Kyrgyz visa.

Consular fee – money charged by consulate or embassy to issue a visa. The cost of a visa for Kyrgyzstan varies depending on nationality.

Yes, Kyrgyzstan is worth visiting for its stunning natural landscapes, rich nomadic culture, and adventure opportunities. Known for its mountainous terrain, it’s perfect for trekking, hiking, and horseback riding. Major highlights include Issyk-Kul Lake, Ala-Archa National Park, and the Tian Shan Mountains.

The country’s nomadic traditions offer unique cultural experiences, such as staying in yurts, eagle hunting, and witnessing traditional horse games. The hospitality of the Kyrgyz people adds to its appeal, making travelers feel welcome.

Kyrgyzstan is also an affordable destination compared to other adventure tourism spots, and its off-the-beaten-path vibe ensures fewer crowds and a more authentic experience. Its historical significance, particularly along the Silk Road, adds a layer of depth, with sites like Tash Rabat and Burana Tower offering insight into its past.

For adventure, culture, and natural beauty, Kyrgyzstan is a fantastic travel destination.

There are no specific legal clothing restrictions for foreigners in Kyrgyzstan, but it’s advisable to dress respectfully and appropriately, considering local customs and cultural norms. Here are some general guidelines:

1. Modesty: Kyrgyzstan is a predominantly Muslim country with traditional values, especially in rural areas. It’s respectful for both men and women to dress modestly. For women, this often means covering shoulders and avoiding very short skirts or shorts. Long skirts or pants and tops with sleeves are recommended.

2. Religious Sites: When visiting mosques or other religious sites, women should cover their heads with a scarf or shawl, and both men and women should dress conservatively. It’s customary to remove shoes before entering these places.

3. Outdoor Activities: For trekking and outdoor activities, wear practical clothing suitable for varying weather conditions, including layers, waterproof gear, and sturdy footwear.

4. Urban Areas: In cities like Bishkek and Osh, the dress code is more relaxed, and you’ll see a variety of modern clothing styles. However, it’s still best to avoid overly revealing or provocative attire.

Overall, dressing modestly and respectfully aligns with local customs and ensures a positive travel experience.

Yes, we offer tailor-made tours in Kyrgyzstan designed to meet your specific interests and preferences. Whether you’re seeking an adventure through the mountains, a cultural immersion, or a relaxing retreat by one of our stunning lakes, we can create a personalized itinerary that suits your needs. From bespoke hiking trips and cultural experiences to luxury stays and unique local experiences, our team is dedicated to crafting a memorable and customized journey just for you. Feel free to reach out with your travel goals, and we’ll work with you to design the perfect tour of Kyrgyzstan.

When traveling to or from Kyrgyzstan, you can bring up to 10,000 USD or its equivalent in other foreign currencies without having to declare it. If you are carrying more than this amount, you are required to declare it to customs upon entry or exit.

For Kyrgyz som (the local currency), the limit is 100,000 KGS. Exceeding this amount also requires declaration to avoid potential issues.

It’s always a good idea to check the latest regulations before your trip, as policies can change.

If you travel to Kyrgyzstan on a tour with us, rest assured that we will provide comprehensive support to assist you in any situation. Our team is dedicated to ensuring your safety and comfort throughout your journey. Should any issues arise, whether it’s a minor concern or an unexpected problem, we are here to help and resolve any challenges you may encounter.

Medical care is  widely available in Kyrgyzstan, so should medical emergency arise the help will be on the way. We will provide a translator in case doctors or medical staff do not speak English. On treks, guides will be able to help with basic first aid. With our professional guidance and local expertise, you can focus on enjoying your trip with peace of mind.

Traveling to Kyrgyzstan is generally safe, but like any destination, it’s wise to be aware of a few safety matters:

1. Health Precautions: Ensure you have all recommended vaccinations and carry a basic medical kit. Be cautious with food and water to avoid stomach issues; bottled water is a safer choice.

2. Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and theft.

3. Local Laws and Customs: Respect local customs and laws. For example, dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and avoid public displays of affection.

4. Transportation: Use reputable transport services. Taxis and minibuses are common, but agree on fares in advance to avoid misunderstandings. Be cautious when traveling on mountainous roads.

5. Weather and Terrain: Prepare for variable weather conditions and rough terrain, especially if you’re trekking or exploring remote areas. Check weather forecasts and travel conditions before setting out.

6. Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency services and have contact details for your embassy or consulate handy.

7. Personal Safety: Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas. Kyrgyzstan is generally safe, but exercising common sense helps prevent petty crime.

8. Cultural Sensitivity: Engage with locals respectfully and follow cultural norms to foster positive interactions.

In Kyrgyzstan, it is generally advisable to avoid drinking tap water, especially in rural areas. While tap water in some urban areas may be treated, it’s not always guaranteed to be clean or safe for consumption. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

1. Urban Areas: In major cities like Bishkek, some residents drink tap water, but it’s recommended to use bottled or boiled water to avoid potential health issues.

2. Rural Areas: In more remote areas, tap water quality can be unpredictable, and it’s safer to rely on bottled water.

3. Boiling Water: Boiling water is an effective way to ensure it is safe to drink, but it may not always be convenient.

4. Bottled Water: Purchasing bottled water is a reliable option, and it’s widely available throughout the country.

5. Health Precautions: To avoid any potential stomach issues, especially if you’re not accustomed to the local water, stick to bottled or thoroughly boiled water.

Traditional Kyrgyz cuisine is rich in meat and bread, with lamb, beef, and chicken being staples. Pork is rare due to the Muslim majority. Fresh fruits and vegetables are widely available, especially in summer, but should be washed thoroughly. In cities like Bishkek, you’ll also find a variety of international options, including Russian, European, and Chinese dishes. In Bishkek, a lunch will cost around $10 per person, but possibly more, depending on what you order and where you eat. Meals may be cheaper in other regions or in smaller towns. 

Yes, you can drink alcohol in Kyrgyzstan. Here are a few points to consider:

1. Availability: Alcohol is widely available in bars, restaurants, and stores throughout Kyrgyzstan. Local beers, spirits, and wines are commonly served.

2. Local Customs: While alcohol is socially accepted, it’s important to be mindful of local customs and drink responsibly. In rural areas, alcohol consumption might be less common, and public drunkenness can be frowned upon.

3. Legal Drinking Age: The legal drinking age in Kyrgyzstan is 18 years old.

4. Respect Cultural Norms: During religious holidays, particularly during Ramadan, it’s respectful to avoid drinking alcohol in public places.

5. Public Behavior: As with many countries, it’s best to drink in moderation and avoid public disturbances. Always be aware of your surroundings and local laws regarding alcohol consumption.

Yes, you can smoke in Kyrgyzstan, but there are some regulations and cultural considerations to keep in mind:

1. Designated Areas: Smoking is allowed in many public places, but there are designated smoking areas, particularly in public buildings and restaurants. Look for signs indicating smoking areas and follow local guidelines.

2. Prohibitions: Smoking is generally prohibited in enclosed public spaces like offices, public transportation, and healthcare facilities. Some restaurants and hotels may have non-smoking sections.

3. Cultural Sensitivity: While smoking is common, be mindful of local customs, especially in more conservative areas. It’s respectful to ask if it’s okay to smoke when visiting someone’s home or in rural areas.

4. Laws and Fines: There may be fines for smoking in restricted areas, so be aware of the regulations and avoid smoking in prohibited places.

The local currency in Kyrgyzstan is the Kyrgyz som (KGS). Exchange rates can fluctuate, so it’s always a good idea to check the latest rates before traveling.

As of recent data (autumn 2024):

• 1 USD is approximately 85 to 95 KGS.
• 1 EUR is approximately 90 to 105 KGS.
• 1 GBP is approximately 110 to 130 KGS.

Exchange rates can vary between banks, exchange offices, and ATMs. For the most accurate and up-to-date rates, it’s best to consult a currency exchange service or check online financial resources.

Kyrgyzstan offers a rich variety of unique souvenirs that capture its cultural heritage and natural beauty. Here are some top picks:

1. Kyrgyz Rugs and Carpets: Known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors, Kyrgyz rugs and carpets are handwoven and often feature traditional patterns and motifs. They make for a beautiful and authentic home decoration.

2. Felt Products: Traditional felt items, such as hats (kalpaks), slippers, and decorative items, are crafted using centuries-old techniques. Felt is a significant part of Kyrgyz culture and these items reflect the nomadic heritage of the country.

3. Handmade Jewelry: Kyrgyzstan is renowned for its silver jewelry, often adorned with colorful stones and intricate designs. Look for pieces that reflect traditional Kyrgyz motifs, such as those seen in local festivals.

4. Kymyz: This traditional Kyrgyz drink made from fermented mare’s milk is unique to the region. While you might not be able to bring it home, you can enjoy it while in Kyrgyzstan and buy related souvenirs like kymyz-themed items.

5. Wooden Crafts: Hand-carved wooden items, including traditional bowls, spoons, and figurines, are popular souvenirs. These crafts often showcase local artistry and craftsmanship.

6. Traditional Clothing: Items such as the embroidered suzani (a type of textile) or traditional Kyrgyz hats (kalpaks) can be a distinctive reminder of your travels.

7. Tea and Spices: Kyrgyzstan offers a variety of herbal teas and spices that reflect the region’s flavors. Look for locally grown herbs and blends to bring a taste of Kyrgyzstan home.

8. Local Art: Paintings and artwork by local artists capture the landscapes and culture of Kyrgyzstan. These make for meaningful and personalized souvenirs.

9. Ceramics: Hand-painted ceramics, including bowls, plates, and mugs, are often adorned with traditional patterns and designs.

10. Yurt Models: Small decorative models of traditional Kyrgyz yurts make for unique keepsakes and offer a glimpse into the nomadic lifestyle of the Kyrgyz people.

When buying souvenirs, consider supporting local artisans and markets, as this helps sustain traditional crafts and provides a more authentic experience.

In Kyrgyzstan, the railway network primarily connects the following cities:

1. Bishkek — The capital and central hub.
2. Osh — The major city in the south.
3. Jalalabad — Located in the southwestern part of the country.

The railway system is limited, with most routes focusing on connecting these key urban centers. The main railway line runs from Bishkek to Osh, with a branch extending to Jalalabad. The most commonly used railroad goes from Bishkek to Balykchy, on Lake Issyk-Kul. For travel beyond these routes, other forms of transportation like buses and taxis are commonly used.

One can purchase electronic train tickets at https://ticket.railway.kg Tickets may be bought at most 30 days before the trip.

Public transportation and taxi fares in Kyrgyzstan are generally affordable:

1. Public Transportation:

   • Minibuses (Marshrutkas): Typically range from 10 to 30 KGS (about $0.12 to $0.35) per ride, depending on the distance and city.
   • City Buses: Usually cost around 15 to 25 KGS (about $0.18 to $0.30) per trip.

2. Taxis:

   • City Taxis: Base fare starts at approximately 100 to 200 KGS (about $1.20 to $2.40), with additional costs depending on the distance traveled. Short trips within cities might cost around 150 to 300 KGS (about $1.80 to $3.60).
   • Long-Distance Taxis: Prices can vary widely based on distance and negotiation, but expect to pay more for longer journeys.

Always agree on the fare before starting your trip to avoid misunderstandings.

Moving around Kyrgyzstan is quite manageable with several transportation options:

1. Minibuses (Marshrutkas):

   • Description: These are a popular and affordable way to travel between cities and towns. They operate on fixed routes and are often used for both short and long distances.
   • Cost: Typically between 10 and 30 KGS (around $0.12 to $0.35) depending on the distance.

2. City Buses:

   • Description: Available in major cities like Bishkek, Osh, and Jalalabad. They are an economical choice for getting around within cities.
   • Cost: Generally 15 to 25 KGS (about $0.18 to $0.30) per ride.

3. Taxis:

   • Description: Taxis are readily available in cities and can be hired for both short and long trips. It’s advisable to agree on the fare before starting your journey.
   • Cost: City taxis start at around 100 to 200 KGS (about $1.20 to $2.40) with additional charges based on distance. Long-distance taxis vary based on negotiation.

4. Trains:

   • Description: There are limited railway connections, mostly between Bishkek and other major cities like Osh. Trains are a slower but scenic option.
   • Tickets: Can be purchased in advance, with some routes offering electronic tickets.

5. Car Rentals:

   • Description: Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring remote areas and scenic routes. Ensure you have a valid international driving permit and understand local driving conditions.

6. Shared Taxis:

   • Description: These are a common and cost-effective way to travel between cities. They can be found at local taxi stands and often fill up quickly.

At homestays in Kyrgyzstan, you can expect a separate bedroom for guests, which typically includes beds but sometimes just mattresses on the floor. Blankets and towels are usually provided. Toilets are often shared and may be located outside; they could be either western-style or squat toilets, so flexibility is key. Breakfast is typically included, while additional meals can be purchased.

In yurt stays, beds are usually absent, with guests sleeping on thick mattresses placed directly on the floor. Blankets are provided, though towels might not be. Yurts are generally shared with a small group of people. Expect outdoor, non-western-style toilets and limited amenities like no hot water or electricity (though yurt camps closer to towns may offer some electrical amenities). At higher altitudes, where temperatures drop significantly at night, small stoves are used for heating, burning throughout the night to keep the yurt warm.