Fortresses of Ancient Khorezm

(4 Reviews)
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44
6-8 hours
Availability : All year round
Khiva
Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, Kyzyl-Kala
Min Age : 10+
Max People : 10
Tour Details

Route in brief:

Khiva – Fortresses of Ancient Khorezm – Khiva

Unveil the mysteries of ancient Uzbekistan with our Fortresses of Ancient Khorezm tour, a journey through time and history. Located in the Kyzylkum Desert, the ancient region of Khorezm, often overshadowed by more popular destinations, holds a rich tapestry of archaeological treasures waiting to be explored. This area, revered by archaeologists for decades, is home to numerous fortresses that date back over two millennia, built to safeguard ancient kingdoms and serve as bustling centers of daily life.

These fortifications, constructed from resilient materials, have weathered the ravages of time, sand, and wind. As a result, their once-grand clay walls are now reduced to their foundations, but they still offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. Stroll through remnants of ancient streets and defensive walls, and envision the grandeur of these sites at the height of their historical significance.

Our Fortresses of Ancient Khorezm tour is an exceptional choice for those seeking a unique and less-traveled path through Uzbekistan’s rich heritage. The adventure begins in Khiva, from where you’ll journey into the heart of the Kyzylkum Desert, a drive of approximately 150 kilometers.

Tour Itinerary:

Your day starts with a pickup from your hotel in Khiva at 09:00. Set out for an exploration of the ancient fortresses scattered across the Kyzylkum Desert. Begin with a visit to Kyzyl-Kala, a remarkable architectural site from the Kushan-Afrigid period. Continue to Toprak-Kala, the capital of Khorezm during the 3rd century AD, known as a “museum of fine arts” for its well-preserved ruins. Legend has it that an ancient subterranean passage once linked Toprak-Kala with Kyzyl-Kala, hinting at its protective role.

Next, explore Ayaz-Kala, a significant fortress complex from the 2nd century AD, which highlights the grandeur of the Kushan Empire. After a day steeped in ancient history, return to Khiva, filled with the echoes of Khorezm’s storied past.

Duration: 5-6 hours, with 2-3 hours dedicated to sightseeing.

Tour Cost
Number of Tourists 1 2 3 4 5
Price per tourist * $250 $130 $115 $90 $80
Price Includes
Price Excludes
  All transportation throughout the tour
  Guided sightseeing tour 
  Entrance fees to the sights
  Lunch (lunchboxes are recommended as there are no cafes in the desert)
  Tips are not included, but would be appreciated
  Travel insurance
Map

Photos
4 Reviews
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Ethan Davis

Group Traveller

The Fortresses of Ancient Khorezm tour was a remarkable adventure. Toprak-Kala and Kyzyl-Kala provided an intriguing look into ancient civilizations, while Ayaz-Kala’s sheer scale was impressive. The guide was informative and passionate, adding depth to the experience. The desert backdrop made the journey even more memorable.

15.05.2024

Olivia White

Group Traveller

The tour of the Ancient Khorezm fortresses was a highlight of our trip. The sites like Kyzyl-Kala and Ayaz-Kala were stunning and evocative of their historical significance. The guide’s detailed explanations and the scenic desert setting made this tour both educational and visually captivating.

11.10.2023

Michael Brown

Group Traveller

An amazing journey through Uzbekistan’s ancient past. The fortresses of Khorezm, especially Toprak-Kala, were incredibly well-preserved and told a compelling story of the region’s history. The desert scenery added a unique touch. Our guide was excellent, providing rich historical context. Highly recommended!

26.05.2023

Clara Anderson

Solo Traveller

Exploring the Fortresses of Ancient Khorezm was an extraordinary experience. The ruins of Kyzyl-Kala and the impressive Toprak-Kala offered a fascinating look into ancient history. Ayaz-Kala was particularly striking. The guide’s insights and the dramatic desert landscapes made this tour unforgettable. Perfect for history buffs!

21.04.2023
From$90
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