Architectural Landmarks

The Turkmenistan Independence Monument, inaugurated in 2001, is a significant symbol for Ashgabat’s residents. This elegant white column, adorned with golden decorations, stands 118 meters tall. At its base, a small building houses a thematic museum showcasing historical artifacts related to the struggle for independence. Adjacent to the monument is a picturesque avenue featuring over 20 sculptures commemorating national heroes who played pivotal roles during the country’s path to sovereignty.

In the heart of the city, the National Museum of Turkmen Carpet is one of the region’s most fascinating cultural centers. Established in 1993, it is unique in the world as the only museum dedicated exclusively to Turkmen carpet-making. The museum’s main exhibits are handmade carpets, each with its unique design, including some highly valuable antique pieces. The carpets display intricate patterns, with around 2,000 pieces in total. Among them is a colossal carpet measuring 301 square meters, crafted by local artisans in 2001 and listed in the Guinness World Records. The museum frequently hosts engaging thematic programs, making it a delightful visit for the entire family.

The Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex, located in the western part of the city, is another essential site. This beautifully landscaped park features numerous monuments dedicated to the victims of World War II. Spanning 916 meters in length and 626 meters in width, the complex includes expansive flowerbeds, fountains, and a small thematic museum. Numerous resting areas with benches are available for visitors, and the memorial is illuminated in the evening, enhancing its striking appearance.

Among Ashgabat’s outstanding architectural landmarks is the Oguzhan Palace. Completed in 2011, this palace replaced the old presidential residence and now hosts major political meetings and cultural events. The palace is a grand structure of white marble, topped with a large golden dome. Built in exquisite Eastern traditions, the palace is occasionally open for public visits.

For history enthusiasts, the archaeological sites near Ashgabat offer intriguing exploration opportunities. The ruins of the ancient city of Nisa, discovered near the city, are displayed at the Main National Museum of Turkmenistan. The archaeological site, featuring ancient ruins, is open for guided tours, providing a glimpse into the region’s historical past.