The Constitution Monument

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The Constitution Monument

Constitution Monument

Standing proudly at 185 meters, the Constitution Monument of Turkmenistan is the second tallest building in the country. Erected between 2008 and 2011 by the Turkish company Polimeks, this monument is a testament to the nation’s architectural ambition and cultural pride.

In terms of architectural design and aesthetic choices, the Constitution Monument follows a traditional and symbolic approach. The structure is predominantly clad in white marble, adorned with the eight-pointed stars of Oghuz Khan, and decorated with national carpet motifs, known as «göy,» representing the country’s regions. The monument also features fountains and a crescent moon with stars, which are recurring elements in Turkmen architecture.

One notable aspect of the monument is its architectural detailing, which includes charming peace doves positioned around the structure on all four sides. These elements add a unique touch to the otherwise classic design.

The monument is situated in the southern part of Ashgabat, along Archabil Avenue, directly opposite a series of impressive ministerial buildings. To reach the monument from the railway station, take bus number 20, which heads towards the foothills of the Kopetdag Mountains and the «Serdar’s Health Trail.»

The central feature of the complex is a 185-meter tall, four-sided column, clad in white marble and embellished with five national Turkmen carpet göy symbols on each side. At the top of the column is a gilded crescent moon, adorned with five stars that symbolize the unity of Turkmenistan’s five major tribes.

Directly across from the Constitution Monument stands the Palace of the Mejlis, the venue for the Turkmen national assembly.

Ashgabat

Ashgabat city tour

From$160
6 hours

Explore UNESCO-listed Old Nisa
Visit Spiritual Mosque, Central Asia’s largest
Discover history at National Museum
Visit Akhalteke horse stables
View Lenin Monument and surroundings

Explore Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's capital, on this immersive 6-hour tour. Visit ancient sites like Old Nisa, marvel at modern marvels such as the Spiritual Mosque, and discover the city's rich history and culture at the National Museum of History.
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