Lenin Monument

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The World's Most Unique Lenin Monument

Lenin Monument in Ashgabat
Lenin Monument in Ashgabat

We are all familiar with Lenin monuments—the ones with and without caps, the statues of him standing behind a podium or holding a book, pointing to the bright future, or depicted as a young, curly-haired leader. In Belarus, these statues are everywhere, each with its unique style.

But have you ever seen a Lenin monument designed to reflect the national characteristics of the country in which it stands? There is indeed such a monument, and it stands proudly in the heart of Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat. This particular statue of Lenin is safeguarded by the state as a cultural treasure of Turkmenistan.

The value of this monument does not lie in the statue itself—it is rather a typical representation of Lenin. The true value is in the grandiose pedestal that supports the statue. On January 24, 1924, just three days after Lenin’s death, a somber meeting in Ashgabat saw N. Aitakov, then chairman of the Central Executive Committee, announce plans to immortalize the leader’s memory. Three days later, the monument’s foundation stone was laid in the city center on Gymnasium Square, now known as Lenin Square, located near the Theater named after Makhtumkuli. Close by is the building of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan.

The monument was officially unveiled on November 7, 1927, coinciding with the tenth anniversary of the Great October Revolution. The «Memorial» itself is a cubic building accessed by a staircase, with two intricately carved wooden doors leading into the Lenin Museum. The statue of Lenin stands on a parallelepiped, which is supported by four additional parallelepipeds. The bronze used for the statue was sourced from the former royal estate of Bayram-Ali, where bronze cannons were melted down. The sculptor of the statue, Tripolskaya, based her work on a design by sculptor V. Kozlov and added some new details. The statue was cast under makeshift conditions because in Poltoratsk (the former name of Ashgabat), there were no foundries available.

The project for the monument was designed by Andrei Andreevich Karelin, a renowned painter from the Tsarist era, who had also created the coat of arms of the Turkmen SSR the previous year (1926). Karelin conceived the idea of covering the pedestal with vibrant majolica tiles. Majolica is a special type of ceramic with decorative glaze.

Today, the monument features a mosaic of carpet patterns, each representing the distinct designs of carpets from different regions of Turkmenistan. The ceramic work was executed by craftsman Nazarov. Each face of the building is inscribed with a phrase in both Russian and Turkmen. The phrases are:

To the Leader from the Workers and Peasants of Turkmenistan‘ and ‘Leninism – The Path to the Liberation of the Peoples of the East‘.

Ashgabat

Ashgabat city tour

From$160
6 hours

Explore UNESCO-listed Old Nisa
Visit Spiritual Mosque, Central Asia’s largest
Discover history at National Museum
Visit Akhalteke horse stables
View Lenin Monument and surroundings

Explore Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's capital, on this immersive 6-hour tour. Visit ancient sites like Old Nisa, marvel at modern marvels such as the Spiritual Mosque, and discover the city's rich history and culture at the National Museum of History.
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