Neutrality Arch

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Neutrality Arch

The Neutrality Monument
The Neutrality Monument

The Neutrality Monument of Turkmenistan, affectionately known as the «Three-Legged Monument» among locals, stands as one of Ashgabat’s most iconic symbols from the era of the esteemed Saparmurat Niyazov, also known as Turkmenbashi. Even if you are far removed from this sunny country, you have likely heard of the 12-meter golden statue of Turkmenbashi that rotates with the sun. This is indeed the famous «Three-Legged Monument.»

On December 12, 1995, Turkmenistan officially became the first country in the world to receive the status of «Permanent Neutrality,» as recognized by a resolution from the United Nations General Assembly. To commemorate this special occasion, Turkmenbashi ordered the construction of a towering arch monument in the heart of Ashgabat, topped with a golden statue of himself with outstretched arms.

The arch was designed and constructed by the Turkish company «Polimeks» in 1998. After Niyazov’s passing and the beginning of President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov’s tenure, efforts were made to remove the statues of the former leader from the city center. Polimeks, however, took on the task of relocating the monument to the southern outskirts of Ashgabat. Remarkably, they transformed the original 75-meter structure into a 95-meter version, showcasing their exceptional skills.

Inside the «Three-Legged Monument,» there is a museum dedicated to the concept of neutrality and observation decks offering panoramic views. Initially, the «Bitarap Binasi» stood next to the presidential palace in the city center, but in 2010, it was dismantled and a year later reappeared at the end of Neutrality Avenue («Batarap Şaholy») on the southern edge of Ashgabat.

The multi-level structure, topped with the golden statue of Turkmenbashi, is supported by three powerful pylons arranged at 120-degree angles. The central axis of the monument features a panoramic elevator leading to several observation platforms, while the lower level houses the Museum of Turkmenistan’s Neutrality. Two of the pylons have funicular-like elevators for access, while the rear pylon is equipped with a staircase.

The composition at the top of the monument, featuring Golden Niyazov with the fluttering national flag, once rotated with the sun, completing a full revolution daily. Today, this rotation has ceased.

The Neutrality Monument

The monument follows traditional Turkmen design elements, clad in white marble and adorned with numerous eight-pointed stars and national motifs. The structure is decorated with bas-reliefs depicting various scenes from Turkmen history.

To reach the monument, located at the end of Neutrality Avenue, you can take bus number 8 from Tekin Bazaar. The backdrop of the monument features the imposing Kopetdag mountains. Surrounding the monument is a large park with numerous fountains.

Approximately 150 meters from the arch, there is a ticket booth where you can purchase admission to the museum. After buying your ticket, an elevator will take you up to the museum.

Inside the museum, there is an atmosphere of emptiness and sterility. Each of the three rooms features a portrait of the president. One room displays the text of the Declaration of Neutrality, approved by the UN General Assembly, while another showcases a world map with small dots indicating locations of Turkmenistan’s embassies. Each room contains precious metal and stone artifacts, typically globes marked with milestones such as «10 Years of Neutrality» and «15 Years of Neutrality.» The primary attraction of the museum is the observation decks offering expansive views of Ashgabat and its surroundings.

Ashgabat

Ashgabat city tour

From$160
6 hours

Explore UNESCO-listed Old Nisa
Visit Spiritual Mosque, Central Asia’s largest
Discover history at National Museum
Visit Akhalteke horse stables
View Lenin Monument and surroundings

Explore Ashgabat, Turkmenistan's capital, on this immersive 6-hour tour. Visit ancient sites like Old Nisa, marvel at modern marvels such as the Spiritual Mosque, and discover the city's rich history and culture at the National Museum of History.
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