When it comes to selecting gifts and souvenirs from Turkmenistan, there are numerous options available. Turkmenistan is renowned for its textiles, with local silk being particularly popular due to its fine quality and durability. Visitors can choose from a wide range of natural fabrics, including cotton, linen, and wool. You can purchase either finished products, including those with traditional designs, or fabric swatches for custom tailoring. Many visitors appreciate the quality of men’s shirts and children’s clothing available in the markets. Additionally, Turkmenistan produces jeans for European brands, often sold at reasonable prices domestically. Bedding, towels, and bathrobes are also excellent gifts, valued for their quality and affordability.
National Turkmen attire and souvenirs offer a distinctive touch. These include traditional garments such as dresses and shirts, as well as headwear like the «tahya» (a traditional Turkmen cap) and «telpek» (sheepskin hat). Camel wool products, including footwear and clothing, are particularly appreciated by those interested in traditional craftsmanship. Unique items such as the «jul-july,» a ceramic wind instrument with a melodious sound, are also available. Statues of the Akhal-Teke horse, a symbol of Turkmen pride, are popular, as are figurines and decor featuring the Alabai dog, which gained prominence during the 2017 Asian Games.
Jewelry enthusiasts can find a wide range of options, with Turkmen silver being highly regarded, although gold is also available. The most popular stone in these pieces is carnelian, known for its protective qualities. While traditional Turkmen jewelry might seem unusual, its cultural significance makes it a treasured keepsake. Remember to keep receipts when purchasing jewelry, as they may be required for customs clearance.
For those interested in textiles, Turkmen carpets are a classic souvenir. High-quality knot-woven rugs, whether made of silk or wool, are highly valued but come with a higher price tag. More affordable options include felt mats, starting at around $10. It is advisable to purchase carpets from official stores or the Carpet Museum to avoid complications with export regulations. Carpets older than 50 years or of significant historical value require special permits for export.
Turkmenistan is also known for its delicious sweets and fruits. The famous Turkmen honey melon is a great gift, as it travels well and comes in various varieties. If transporting fresh fruit is challenging, consider bringing jams or dried melons. Unique jams such as chyrsh, made from the roots of a local plant mixed with various juices and spices, are also a special treat. Other sweet options include halvah and fruit pastes, with local varieties like sesame, peanut, chocolate, pistachio, almond, and melon halvah.
Nuts and dried fruits are plentiful and affordable in Turkmen markets. Look for salted, sugared, or spiced nuts, and dried fruits like melon, watermelon, persimmon, and mulberry. For culinary enthusiasts, spices such as zira, turmeric, coriander, cumin, and fennel make excellent gifts. Vendors are usually happy to provide recommendations based on your cooking needs.
For a distinctive gift, consider dried camel meat or mountain goat meat, which can be found in vacuum-sealed packages with factory labels.
