Discover the world-famous Darvaza Gas Crater, also known by its many evocative names such as the «Door to Hell,» «Gate to Hell,» «Crater of Fire,» and the «Darvaza» or «Derweze» Crater. This extraordinary natural phenomenon lies deep within the barren expanse of the Karakum Desert, approximately 266 kilometers north of Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat. This fiery spectacle has captivated the attention of travelers and photographers alike, offering breathtaking opportunities to capture the mesmerizing flames that dance endlessly within its depths.
The story of the Darvaza Gas Crater began in 1971, when Soviet geologists were conducting exploratory drilling near the small village of Darvaza, a name that fittingly translates to «gate» in Turkmen. During their operations, the geologists inadvertently struck a vast underground cavern filled with natural gas. This led to a sudden collapse of the ground beneath their equipment, creating a massive hole from which gas began to escape uncontrollably. Fearing the release of toxic gases, the decision was made to ignite the gas, with the expectation that the fire would burn itself out within a few days. However, much to everyone’s surprise, the flames have continued to burn brightly for over five decades.
In 2004, due to safety concerns, Turkmenistan’s President, Gurbanguly Berdimukhamedov, ordered the relocation of the residents of Darvaza village. Although the future of the crater remains uncertain—whether the gas will eventually deplete or if the crater will collapse—the site has become one of Turkmenistan’s most intriguing attractions, drawing curious visitors from around the world.
Visiting the Darvaza Gas Crater is an experience unlike any other. During daylight hours, the crater may appear as little more than a large pit in the ground. But as you draw closer, the full extent of its fiery wonder reveals itself. The 70-meter-wide crater is a constant blaze, with thousands of flames licking the air as the natural gas feeds the inferno below. The intense heat radiates from the crater, making evening visits particularly popular, as the contrast between the desert sunset and the glowing flames creates a truly unforgettable scene.
While the fiery crater is undoubtedly the star attraction, the surrounding area also holds other intriguing features. Nearby, you’ll find additional craters, one of which is filled with a striking turquoise liquid, making for an interesting daytime excursion. However, be cautious when exploring the area, as the ground around these craters can be unstable, and the heat and smell of gas can be overwhelming.
What sets the Darvaza Gas Crater apart from many other tourist destinations is its sheer remoteness and simplicity. This off-the-beaten-path wonder lacks the usual trappings of commercial tourism—there are no parking lots, souvenir stands, or hotels here. Instead, you’ll find a scattering of tents and traditional yurt camps, offering a unique and tranquil experience.
For those looking to dine near the crater, the only option is the yurt camp located nearby. If you require basic supplies, the closest place to shop is the village of Yerbent, situated 90 kilometers to the south. However, it’s best not to leave anything to chance—stock up on everything you need in Ashgabat before setting out on your adventure.
Getting to the Darvaza Gas Crater requires a bit of planning. Due to the sandy terrain, especially in the last few hundred meters leading to the crater, an off-road vehicle is essential for the journey.
Witnessing the Darvaza Gas Crater is a truly unique experience that should not be missed. This man-made wonder, born from an accidental discovery, continues to captivate all who visit it, making it a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Turkmenistan.
The Darvaza Gas Crater, also famously known as the «Door to Hell,» is a captivating and mysterious geological phenomenon in the vast Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. This man-made marvel, with its ever-burning flames, draws visitors from across the globe, eager to witness the surreal spectacle. The crater becomes particularly mesmerizing at night, and for those seeking a deeper connection with both nature and culture, the nearby yurt camps provide an authentic Turkmen experience. This fiery crater stands as a symbol of both the immense power of nature and the unintended consequences of human intervention, offering an unforgettable adventure for those who visit.
Choosing a guided tour to the Darvaza Gas Crater is an excellent way to fully immerse yourself in this awe-inspiring site, while also ensuring your safety and convenience throughout the journey. Below, you’ll find everything you need to know about when to visit and what to expect on these tours.
When to Visit
The Darvaza Gas Crater is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is between October and April when the temperatures are cooler. During these months, the desert heat is less intense during the day, and the contrast between the cool desert nights and the flaming crater is particularly striking. The cooler weather also makes exploring the surrounding area more comfortable.
What to Expect
Most guided tours to the Darvaza Gas Crater begin in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s capital, and typically take about 3 to 4 hours to reach the crater. Here’s what a typical tour experience entails:
Daytime Exploration
Upon arrival at the Darvaza Gas Crater, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the surrounding area. The desert landscape features several smaller craters, including one that contains a striking turquoise liquid. While these craters may not have the same fiery spectacle as the Darvaza Crater, they are still fascinating to observe. However, caution is advised, as the edges of these craters can be unstable. During the daytime, the Darvaza Gas Crater might appear as a large pit, seemingly unremarkable until the sun begins to set.
The Evening Spectacle
As dusk approaches, your guide will take you safely to the crater’s edge. As the sun sets and darkness falls over the desert, the flames within the crater become more vivid and intense, creating a truly breathtaking scene. The contrast between the darkening sky and the fiery glow of the crater is unforgettable. This is the moment when the true power and mystery of the «Door to Hell» are revealed, offering a sight that will remain etched in your memory forever.
Overnight Stay
Many tours offer the option to spend the night in a nearby yurt camp, providing a unique opportunity to experience the crater under the starry desert sky. The clear, unpolluted skies of the Karakum Desert make for excellent stargazing, allowing you to marvel at the constellations above as the flames continue to burn below. Most overnight stays include a traditional dinner, where you can savor local cuisine and immerse yourself in the cultural experience of life in the Turkmen desert.
Return Journey
The following morning, after a hearty breakfast, you’ll begin the return journey to Ashgabat. The drive back offers another chance to appreciate the stunning desert scenery, with its vast stretches of sand and rugged terrain. As you make your way back to the city, you’ll have time to reflect on the extraordinary experience of visiting one of the world’s most unique natural attractions.
Additional Tips
Opting for a guided tour to the Darvaza Gas Crater ensures that you not only witness this extraordinary phenomenon but also do so with the added security and comfort of experienced guides. They will provide insights into the history and geology of the site, ensuring that your visit is as informative as it is awe-inspiring. Additionally, guided tours take care of the logistics, from transportation to accommodations, allowing you to focus solely on enjoying the experience.
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or simply curious about one of the world’s most enigmatic sights, a guided tour to the Darvaza Gas Crater is an adventure you won’t want to miss. This journey into the heart of Turkmenistan’s desert, where flames continue to burn against the backdrop of the starry sky, promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Witness the burning Darvaza Crater
Explore the vast Karakum Desert
Capture stunning desert photos
Experience desert landscapes firsthand
Enjoy a fire-cooked dinner