Ekedishik

Ekedeshik caves

Ekedeshik cave
Ekedeshik cave

Ekedeshik, meaning «one opening» in Turkmen, is an extraordinary ancient cave city nestled in the oasis region of Tagtabazar. This unique site, recognized as a State Historical and Architectural Reserve, stands as a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the past. The massive cave complex, carved into clay sandstone, is notable for its single entrance, which provided both security and isolation.

Located on the left bank of the Murghab River, Ekedeshik is perched 100 meters above the river level. The complex is a two-level labyrinth of cave dwellings, all connected by a long, semi-cylindrical gallery corridor. The intricate layout showcases the skill and effort that went into its creation.

Excavations have revealed that people inhabited these caves as early as the 1st century BCE. The cave city is divided into two levels. The lower levels feature a natural water collection system that gathered water from underground sources, while the upper levels were designated for living spaces, kitchens, halls, and even a rudimentary altar. In total, the cave complex contains 44 rooms. These cave dwellings, carved directly from the rock without the use of any construction materials, are believed to date back to the 14th and 15th centuries. Some of the cave walls feature shelves, possibly used for decoration, indicating that the inhabitants paid attention to both function and aesthetics. Archaeologists suggest that a large number of families once lived in these caves.

There is a strong theory that Ekedeshik once served as a monastery. This belief is supported by the fact that similar extensive cave complexes across Central Asia were commonly used as monasteries, often by Buddhist or, occasionally, Christian communities.

The origins of the cave city remain shrouded in mystery. Ancient tales and local legends offer different accounts, with some attributing its creation to Alexander the Great, while others claim that supernatural beings, such as djinns, were responsible.

Today, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to unveil the secrets of Ekedeshik, gradually shedding light on the origins and history of this fascinating site.

Koytendag Tour: Dinosaur Plateau

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4 Days / 3 Nights

Explore Dinosaur Plateau footprints
Discover Kyrk Gyz pilgrim cave
Hike through Umbar Dere Gorge
View Kainar Baba Lake.
Experience overnight train journey

Embark on a journey to Turkmenistan's Far East and explore the Koytendag region's Dinosaur Plateau, home to one of the world’s largest collections of dinosaur footprints. Experience stunning landscapes, sacred sites, and ancient history on this unforgettable adventure.
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Ekedeshik guide