Kopet Dag

The region is highly dissected by numerous rivers, with the Atrek and Sumbar being the most significant. These rivers contribute to the varied ecosystems found within the range. The northern slopes of Kopet Dag, where the capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, is situated, experience high seismic activity. This seismicity culminated in the catastrophic earthquake of 1948, which devastated the area and resulted in substantial loss of life.

Kopet Dag’s natural environment varies dramatically with altitude. The lower regions are dominated by semi-desert landscapes, while higher elevations transition into a more moderate alpine environment. This diversity in climate and habitat supports a rich array of wildlife, including the cheetah, leopard, jackal, striped hyena, Kopet Dag sheep, and the bezoar goat. The establishment of the Kopet Dag Reserve in the mid-20th century has been crucial in protecting and preserving these species and their habitats.

Within the mountain valleys of Kopet Dag, small villages are scattered, inhabited by both Turkmen and Iranian communities. The range is also developing its recreational potential, with several mountain resorts established to cater to tourists. Among these, the Firyuzinka resort is particularly well-known. In 2000, the Path of Health, a 36-kilometer hiking trail, was created near Ashgabat, offering visitors an opportunity to explore the picturesque slopes of Kopet Dag.