Chilpyk, also known as Shylpyk or Chilpak Kala, is a remarkable ancient Zoroastrian monument located in Karakalpakstan. Its age exceeds 2200 years. Situated 43 kilometers from Nukus, this round, roofless tower rises 15 meters high and spans 65 meters in diameter, perched atop a naturally rounded hill.
Chilpyk was used by Zoroastrians for the unique practice of sky burials. In line with Zoroastrian beliefs that prohibited the defilement of the earth with decaying bodies, the deceased were placed in the tower to be consumed by birds of prey. Once the flesh was stripped from the bones, the skeletal remains were collected in earthenware vessels, known as ossuaries, and then buried. This method of burial was deeply rooted in Zoroastrian philosophy, reflecting a profound respect for the elements of nature.
Originally, the tower featured a 20-meter staircase with steps carved directly into the hill, allowing access from the base of the structure to the top. A passageway from the tower led to the nearby river, facilitating various ritual practices. Archaeological excavations around and inside the tower have uncovered numerous clay and stone ossuaries, many of which are now displayed in museums in Nukus and Tashkent.
Visit Savitsky Museum in Nukus
Explore Muynak’s ship cemetery
Drive across Ustyurt Plateau
Camp overnight in traditional yurts
Enjoy scenic Sudochie Lake views