Chilpyk

Chilpyk

Chilpyk tower, Karakalpakstan

Chilpyk, also known as Shylpyk or Chilpak Kala, is a remarkable ancient Zoroastrian monument located in Karakalpakstan. Its age exceeds 2200 years. Situated 43 kilometers from Nukus, this round, roofless tower rises 15 meters high and spans 65 meters in diameter, perched atop a naturally rounded hill.

Chilpyk was used by Zoroastrians for the unique practice of sky burials. In line with Zoroastrian beliefs that prohibited the defilement of the earth with decaying bodies, the deceased were placed in the tower to be consumed by birds of prey. Once the flesh was stripped from the bones, the skeletal remains were collected in earthenware vessels, known as ossuaries, and then buried. This method of burial was deeply rooted in Zoroastrian philosophy, reflecting a profound respect for the elements of nature.

Originally, the tower featured a 20-meter staircase with steps carved directly into the hill, allowing access from the base of the structure to the top. A passageway from the tower led to the nearby river, facilitating various ritual practices. Archaeological excavations around and inside the tower have uncovered numerous clay and stone ossuaries, many of which are now displayed in museums in Nukus and Tashkent.

The history of Chilpyk is marked by several significant transformations. With the arrival of Arab forces in the 7th century, the tower underwent its first major reconstruction. It was again modified during the peak of ancient Khorezm in the 9th and 10th centuries. Some scholars suggest that Chilpyk was repurposed during these times as a signal and defense tower, integrated into the fortification system of the Khorezm Shakh State.

Chilpyk is a symbol of Karakalpakstan’s heritage. It is even depicted on the coat of arms of the Republic, highlighting its cultural importance. Visiting Chilpyk is best done early in the morning before the intense heat of the day sets in. The tower offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. From its vantage point, one can see the Amu Darya river shimmering in the sunlight, flanked by lush green fields and gardens. Adjacent to this fertile scenery are arid wastelands, dotted with patches of green and reddish shrubs and salt marshes, creating a striking contrast.

At the highest point of Chilpyk, a tripod structure covered in fabric ribbons stands. These ribbons, tied by locals, are believed to bring luck and happiness, adding a touch of local tradition to the ancient site.

Chilpyk remains a vivid reminder of the region’s Zoroastrian past and its enduring influence on local customs and beliefs. As one of the most prominent landmarks in Karakalpakstan, it continues to draw visitors and scholars alike, eager to explore its historical and cultural significance. 

Nukus & Aral Sea tour

From$360
3 Days / 2 Nights

Visit Savitsky Museum in Nukus
Explore Muynak’s ship cemetery
Drive across Ustyurt Plateau
Camp overnight in traditional yurts
Enjoy scenic Sudochie Lake views

Explore the haunting beauty of the Aral Sea with a three-day tour from Nukus. Discover rusting ships, ancient ruins, and desert landscapes. Visit the Savitsky Museum, experience yurt camping, and capture breathtaking sunsets in this unique journey through Uzbekistan's dramatic history.