The Damoi Shakhon Mausoleum in Kokand is a significant historical and architectural site, renowned for being the final resting place of the Kokand khans and other notable figures of the city. Built during the reign of Umar Khan in 1825, this ensemble is a testament to the era’s architectural prowess and cultural heritage.
The mausoleum complex consists of three main parts:
Shrine of Damoi Shakhon
The Shrine of Damoi Shakhon is encircled by a fence, creating a serene and enclosed environment. At the heart of the shrine are several tombs and graves, including a prominent marble slab marking the grave of Umar Khan. The layout is designed to honor the deceased while providing a tranquil space for visitors to pay their respects.
Facade and Decorations
The facade of the Umar Khan mausoleum is particularly striking. The entrance doors to the tomb are intricately carved from wood, featuring excerpts from the Quran in Arabic and samples of Umar Khan’s poetry. These inscriptions add a spiritual and literary dimension to the structure, reflecting the khan’s intellectual and cultural contributions.
The mausoleum’s design is characterized by its severe forms and a squat dome, which impart a sense of solemnity and reverence. The richness and variety of ornamental motifs used in the cladding techniques enhance the beauty of the tomb. These decorations are complemented by two carved doors – one at the portal and the other at the mosque’s entrance.