The Parachute Tower is an impressive structure standing at 75 meters tall, reminiscent in shape of an oil rig. Located along the picturesque Primorsky Boulevard, this landmark was inaugurated in the mid-1930s. During the 1930s and 1940s, many Soviet cities featured similar parachute towers, typically situated in recreational areas such as parks, where they could attract visitors seeking adventure and excitement.
The construction of this particular parachute tower was undertaken by a local engineering plant, and it was officially opened at the end of April 1936, coinciding with the celebration of the 16th anniversary of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. Those eager for an adrenaline rush could take advantage of the tower’s offerings, which also served as a training ground for military preparation among young men.
The tower featured four distinct platforms at heights of 10, 20, 25, and 60 meters. Jumping from the lowest level of 10 meters was accessible to anyone, as it was considered the safest height, while the 60-meter jump was reserved for the more experienced and daring.
Safety was a priority for the parachute jumps, thanks to the specially designed parachute, which had a fixed canopy shape that did not collapse or change form during descent. This design significantly reduced the risk of the parachute failing to deploy. Additionally, the tower was equipped with a sturdy iron hoop, resembling a lampshade, to which the parachute was securely attached using straps and lines.
No specialized equipment or gear was necessary for the jumpers. They were secured using straps around their backs and thighs, ensuring they were firmly held in place. In the center of the iron hoop was a cable with several weights attached at different heights. This system acted as a sort of brake for heavier jumpers, distributing some of their weight onto the parachute canopy during the jump.
For many years, the parachute tower was primarily used for jumps. However, a tragic incident in the 1960s resulted in a fatality, leading to the tower’s closure. Following this event, the structure was repurposed and transformed into a support for an electronic display board, which now shows the date, time, air temperature, and wind speed, continuing to serve the public in a new capacity.
