Baku

Travel to Baku, Azerbaijan

Baku city view, Azerbaijan
Baku city view, Azerbaijan

Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the largest metropolis in the Caucasus region, serving as its foremost industrial, economic, and cultural center. It is also the biggest port on the Caspian Sea, making it a city of remarkable distinctions. Baku uniquely blends the vibrant rhythm of a modern urban landscape with the rich traditions of Eastern culture.

In just a matter of minutes, you can traverse the elegance of Parisian boulevards, admire the stunning modernist architecture of Barcelona, gaze at glimmering skyscrapers, and wander through narrow, labyrinthine streets reminiscent of Middle Ages Orient. 

Baku is affectionately known as the “City of Winds,” the “Place of God,” and the “Eternal Flame.” The winds are an inseparable part of the city’s character, while the flames pay homage to the ancient fire-worshippers who once revered the flickering lights that danced across the landscape. Here, the ground literally burns beneath the feet of the locals, perhaps providing them with the inspiration and energy to create and innovate. The city astounds visitors with its striking contrasts, showcasing modern business centers, soaring skyscrapers, and contemporary art installations. The Flame Towers, a new symbol of Azerbaijan, captivate the imagination, especially at night when they are illuminated by a stunning laser show.

In recent years, Baku has increasingly become a magnet for tourists from around the globe. The hospitality sector flourishes here, offering an extensive range of accommodations from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels operated by international chains. Museum lovers will find themselves in paradise, as Baku boasts around 50 museums that cover everything from traditional historical exhibits to interactive displays that engage the senses. For romantics, a stroll along the stunning white marble promenade—recognized as the most beautiful along the Caucasus—offers picturesque views of the Caspian Sea.

Adventure seekers can venture into Gobustan National Park, where they might uncover ancient petroglyphs that tell stories of a bygone era. Food enthusiasts will delight in exploring Baku’s thriving culinary scene, which has transformed the city into a veritable haven for trendy gastronomy and innovative dining experiences.

History aficionados can lose themselves in the narrow streets of Icheri Sheher (the Old City), marveling at the craftsmanship of ancient architects, while fans of modern design will be awestruck by the Heydar Aliyev Center and the breathtaking panoramic views of Baku from the heights of Highland Park.

Young people will revel in the vibrant nightlife, with trendy clubs and bars that pulse with energy. As the evening unfolds, everyone can gather for a traditional Azerbaijani tea ceremony, complete with delicious jams, sharing stories, and exchanging experiences. Whatever your reasons for visiting Baku, this city promises to answer all your questions and leave you with unforgettable memories!

Baku Attractions

Key attractions of Baku

Baku is an amazing cocktail of antiquity and modernity. A brief introduction to the city requires at least 2-3 days, while those wishing to explore the museums, suburbs, and natural beauty should plan to stay in Azerbaijan for a week or more.

Your acquaintance with Baku almost always begins in the historical part of the city, the ancient “city within a city,” Icheri Sheher. This is the oldest part of the Azerbaijani capital, an open-air museum and the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the country. Be sure to visit the treasure trove of the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, appreciate the grandeur of its ancient walls, and for a complete immersion in the Eastern atmosphere, step into one of the caravanserais.

Perhaps the most impressive fortification not only in Baku but in all of Azerbaijan is the Baku Fortress. This powerful structure that greets visitors today was even more monumental in the Middle Ages. The first walls were laid in the 12th century, and now, of the 1,500 meters of fortress that encircled the city and protected it from land and sea, only a single wall measuring 500 meters remains. Nevertheless, it looks quite striking—over 3 meters thick and 8 meters high, this section of the fortress wall has preserved 25 towers and 5 gates.

There are so many attractions in Baku that it is literally hard to list them all, Here are some key attractions that you shouldn’t miss during your visit:

1. Icheri Sheher (Old City)
This UNESCO World Heritage site is the historical heart of Baku, featuring narrow cobblestone streets, ancient mosques, and traditional caravanserais. Wander through this open-air museum to discover the remnants of the city’s rich past, including the 11th-century Muhammad Mosque and the stunning Shirvanshahs’ Palace.

2. Shirvanshahs’ Palace
An architectural masterpiece from the 15th century, this palace complex showcases the opulence of the Shirvanshahs’ dynasty. Visitors can explore its beautiful courtyards, ancient baths, and the mausoleum, all while learning about the history of this influential ruling family.

3. Baku Fortress
A remarkable fortification dating back to the 12th century, Baku Fortress offers impressive views of the city and the Caspian Sea. Although only a portion of the original walls remains, the fortress’s towering structure and ancient towers create a dramatic backdrop for exploration.

4. Heydar Aliyev Center
Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, this cultural center is celebrated for its futuristic, flowing design. Inside, you’ll find exhibitions dedicated to the legacy of former President Heydar Aliyev, as well as various art displays and a beautiful surrounding park.

5. Flame Towers
These three iconic skyscrapers symbolize modern Baku and are the tallest structures in the country. At night, the Flame Towers light up with a spectacular display, representing the ancient fire-worshipping culture of Azerbaijan while housing hotels, offices, and apartments.

6. Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
Located along the scenic Baku Boulevard, this unique museum is dedicated to the art of carpet weaving. Its impressive collection includes both ancient and contemporary carpets, along with demonstrations by skilled artisans, providing insight into this traditional craft.

7. Baku Boulevard
A picturesque promenade stretching along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is perfect for leisurely strolls. Lined with parks, cafes, and attractions, it offers stunning views of the Flame Towers and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

8. Mukhtarov’s Palace
For a touch of romance, visit the elegant Mukhtarov’s Palace. Inspired by Venetian architecture and the honeymoon of its creator, oil magnate Murtaza Mukhtarov, this stunning building was designed to be a piece of the “Adriatic pearl” in Baku. Completed in just one year in 1912, it remains one of the most beautiful pre-revolutionary buildings and now serves as a Wedding Palace.

9. Baku’s Venice
Located in the Seaside Park, Baku’s Venice is another architectural gem of the capital. This network of artificial canals and islands, built in the 1960s, has recently been restored and reopened to the public. Authentic gondolas, imported from Italy, glide along the waterways, surrounded by charming parks and flowerbeds, making it a delightful place to relax and enjoy a ride.

10. Highland Park
Perched on a hill, Highland Park offers breathtaking views of nearby attractions, including Baku Boulevard, the Baku Bay, the Shirvanshahs’ Palace, the historical-cultural quarter of Icheri Sheher, and the Maiden Tower. This park complex is situated at the highest point in Baku, accessible via a funicular or a steep staircase, making it a perfect spot for panoramic photography.

Attractions Around Baku