Baku enjoys a mild continental climate, characterized by a smooth transition between seasons, comfortable winters, and hot, sunny summers. The city is known for its abundant sunshine, although it is also quite windy—a distinctive feature of the local climate.
The peak tourist season in Baku typically runs from early spring to late autumn, attracting visitors eager to explore the city’s rich culture and stunning landscapes. Travelers will find that Baku’s winter months are equally appealing, with clear skies and comfortable temperatures averaging around +4 to +7 °C. This time of year is perfect for excursions, mountain adventures, or relaxing stays at local sanatoriums.
March ushers in warmer weather, with temperatures reaching up to +10 °C, while April stands out as the most vibrant month of spring, showcasing a beautiful array of blooming flowers. During spring, temperatures generally range from +15 to +18 °C, creating an ideal environment for leisurely strolls and sightseeing tours.
As May arrives, summer begins in Baku, marking the longest season of the year. This period is not only the hottest but also the most festive and expensive, with temperatures often soaring to +35 to +38 °C on sunny days. The cultural calendar bursts with celebrations and premieres, offering a lively atmosphere for visitors.
From May to October, Baku’s beach season is in full swing. For those who are sensitive to the heat, consider visiting during the velvet autumn months. By mid-October, the oppressive heat subsides, ushering in a popular time for leisurely walks and relaxed beach days by the sea.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence from the Soviet Union, Martyrs’ Day was officially declared a national holiday. In 2010, the government honored the memory of the victims by establishing a memorial in the Yasamal District of Baku. This memorial, known as Shekhid Alley (Martyrs’ Lane), features the names of each national hero who perished during the Black January events inscribed on its walls, serving as a lasting tribute to their bravery.
Every year, on January 20, the people of Azerbaijan come together to commemorate this tragic event with a large, solemn procession to the memorial. Participants lay flowers and pay their respects, honoring the memory of those who lost their lives in the pursuit of justice and freedom.