The Azerbaijan Literature Museum, dedicated to the illustrious poet Nizami Ganjavi, was established in 1939 and is situated in the heart of Baku, near the Fountains Square. This literary memorial is recognized as a key scientific institution focused on the study and promotion of Azerbaijan’s rich literary heritage. The museum’s unique architectural design stands out beautifully against the backdrop of the old city, making it worth a visit even for those who may not be particularly interested in the classics of Azerbaijani poetry.
The museum complex occupies a well-preserved architectural gem from the 19th century, which originally served as a caravanserai. In the 1930s, the Soviet Union elevated the medieval Persian classical author Nizami to the status of the national poet of the republic. The memorial was inaugurated to celebrate the 800th anniversary of this remarkable cultural figure from the early Middle Ages. To mark the occasion, the original building was restored, two additional floors were added, and eight sculptures were placed on the facade. Over the years, the museum has undergone various expansions and renovations, shifting its focus more toward literature. The most recent restoration occurred in 2005.
Today, the museum can accommodate exhibitions featuring 25,000 items, a significant increase from the initial collection of 1,000 artifacts. Overall, the museum’s holdings exceed 100,000 unique items, including over 3,000 handwritten manuscripts, rare editions, paintings, sculptures, book illustrations, numerous memoirs, and much more. Among the most intriguing items are original autographs of writers and collections of colorful miniatures that illustrate ancient manuscripts. Notably, the collection includes well-preserved illustrations for Nizami’s works, such as “The Seven Beauties” and “Khosrow and Shirin.” A standout piece in the museum’s collection is a 15th-century manuscript of Nizami’s “Iskander-name,” featuring illustrations created in the style of Shiraz painters, making it one of the oldest surviving illustrations of Nizami’s works in Russia.
The museum’s facade is adorned with several statues crafted by skilled sculptors, depicting prominent figures in Azerbaijani culture, including the 19th-century poetess Natavan Khurshidbanu, known as the “Khan Kizi.” The exterior is embellished with quotes from notable Azerbaijani cultural figures and decorated with traditional national motifs. The museum comprises several halls that explore the lives and works of distinguished poets, writers, and scholars from antiquity. Additionally, there are exhibits dedicated to the victims of repression, works by contemporary artists, and a section on modern and émigré literature. Among the artifacts are manuscripts by world-renowned medieval Eastern poets Nizami and Fuzuli.
Equipped with modern technology, the museum provides electronic information in multiple languages and offers the services of professional guides. A guided tour is essential for a fulfilling experience, as is the case in any literary museum. Fortunately, the cost of a guided tour is quite reasonable, and the experience is highly engaging. The museum staff is predominantly young and passionate, making the visit even more enjoyable.
We highly recommend including a visit to this cultural landmark in your itinerary while in Baku, especially since it is conveniently located in the city center.
Within the museum complex, there is also a bookstore where visitors can purchase publications in various languages, including Russian and English.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday: 11:00 AM – 4:30 PM
Address: 53 Istiglaliyyat St, Baku AZ1005, Azerbaijan
Admission: 15 AZN (includes a guide)