At first glance, the classic silhouette of the Heydar Mosque may lead one to believe that this magnificent structure has stood in Baku for centuries. In reality, this stunning temple was completed quite recently, in 2014. Due to its grand decorative elements and its placement in an open area, the mosque appears compact in photographs. However, the dimensions of the tallest mosque in the South Caucasus, named after Azerbaijan’s first president, are truly impressive: the main dome reaches a height of 55 meters, while the minarets soar to 95 meters.
Situated on the outskirts of the city, the mosque’s location has allowed architects to not only construct this colossal building but also to enhance the surrounding area with fountains, sculptures, and family-friendly relaxation spots. The mosque’s façade is adorned with traditional beige stone, featuring intricate patterns and carvings—a homage to the medieval Shirvan-Absheron architectural style.
The best times to visit and admire this architectural gem are either on a sunny day or in the evening, when visitors can enjoy the interplay of light and shadow among the arches and minarets, illuminated by the sun or artificial lighting.
This religious landmark, located in the Binagadi district, is named in honor of former Republic leader Heydar Aliyev. The decision to construct this religious edifice was made by President Ilham Aliyev in the summer of 2012. Construction commenced in September, and the project was completed remarkably quickly for such a large undertaking. The grand opening ceremony took place on December 26, 2014, attended by distinguished guests, including President Aliyev himself.
Covering a total area of 12,000 square meters, including the surrounding grounds, the mosque itself encompasses 4,200 square meters. The façade is clad in stone tiles that reflect the architectural style of Shirvan-Absheron. Inside, the interiors are adorned with unique design elements, with verses from the Quran gracing the edges of the dome. The central dome reaches a height of 55 meters, while a secondary dome rises to 35 meters.
Inside, the mosque is just as bright and ornate as its exterior, featuring a pristine white color palette. Traditional Azerbaijani carpets cover the floors, and the halls are illuminated by gilded chandeliers. This breathtaking space accommodates followers of both major branches of Islam: Sunni and Shia.
Practical Information
Address: Baku, Gamza Babasheva Street, 9.
The nearest metro station, “Nasimi,” is just a 12-minute walk away.