Torgovaya Street, known locally as Nizami Street, seamlessly connects to the Fountain Square and the historic neighborhoods surrounding it. This vibrant thoroughfare can be likened to New York’s Broadway, Moscow’s Arbat, or Istanbul’s Taksim Square. In essence, Torgovaya is the most frequented pedestrian pathway in the heart of Azerbaijan’s capital, Baku.
Established in 1864 around the caravanserais, the street was originally named Torgovaya, reflecting its trading roots. Over the years, Torgovaya has experienced several waves of development, particularly during the late 19th to early 20th centuries, the 1950s to 1970s, and the contemporary era. This evolution has resulted in a diverse architectural landscape that, while eclectic, presents a harmonious blend of styles. From Gothic Revival and Neo-Renaissance to Baroque, Neoclassicism, Stalinist Empire, Neo-Modernism, and even Neo-Moorish architecture, there is something to delight every architectural enthusiast.
Nizami Street features a partially pedestrianized section, where the distinctive wavy-patterned cobblestones have preserved the historical name of Torgovaya. This lively area, often referred to as Baku’s own “Arbat,” is adorned with the city’s most exquisite New Year and festive decorations. It is home to trendy establishments, stunning fountains, the historic Gadzhi Rajabli House (essentially the last caravanserai in Baku with its cool galleries), and other architecturally striking buildings.
In the evenings, the street buzzes with life, filled with crowds and laughter, making it the epicenter of the city’s social scene. Conversely, in the early mornings, while the residents and visitors of Baku are still asleep, the famous wavy cobblestones are washed with shampoo, maintaining their pristine condition.
Visit Baku to stroll along Nizami Street, relax in cozy cafés and restaurants, and admire notable buildings such as the Nagiyev House, the Young Spectators’ Theatre (TYUZ), the Central Department Store (TSUM), the “House of Oil Workers,” and the Rothschild House. Take a leisurely walk through the Nasimi Park, and you may stumble upon a memorial plaque commemorating the residence of the renowned scientist Lev Landau, who lived in this very house for an extended period.
