Nestled within the eastern wall of the “Icheri Sheher” fortress lies Murad’s Gate, also known as the Eastern Portal. This striking entrance, while part of the overall complex, was constructed much later than the other structures, specifically during the 16th century when Baku fell under the control of the Turks. The gate is named in honor of Sultan Murad III, a significant figure in Turkish history.
Architecturally, Murad’s Gate reflects the design elements typical of divankhanes and the tombs of the Shirvan Dynasty. However, upon closer inspection, one can observe a decline in the quality of craftsmanship, evident in the inferior stonework and a noticeable deterioration in the purity of Azerbaijani ornamental artistry. This regression can be attributed to the tumultuous times marked by frequent military assaults on the peninsula, which undoubtedly impacted the building techniques and resources available.
The construction of Murad’s Gate was the work of an architect hailing from Tabriz. The upper section of the portal features an inscription in Arabic that reads: “This noble building was erected during the reign of the most just and great Sultan Murad Ulu Rajab-baba Bakuji in the year 994 (1585-1586).” Flanking the inscription, the “plate” is adorned with intricate vegetative motifs, adding a touch of elegance to the structure.
Distinct from other palace portals, Murad’s Gate boasts a notably wide entrance, reminiscent of a traditional gate. This design suggests that it may have served as the entrance to a building that has since either been lost to time or was never constructed. The gate stands today as a poignant reminder of Baku’s rich history and the architectural influences that shaped its development.
