In the mountainous region of Adjara, there are many beautiful places, but one of the most captivating and intriguing at first glance is undoubtedly Machakhela National Park. Located relatively close to Batumi, with the first attraction just 20 kilometers away and the last at 36 kilometers, this park was designated as a national park in 2012 to preserve the unique flora and fauna of this pristine area. The park truly impresses with its lush green mountains, cascading waterfalls, rushing rivers, ruins of abandoned ancient fortresses, and medieval bridges… and this is just a glimpse of what awaits you!
The region is renowned for producing the eponymous Machakhela flintlock rifle, a source of great pride that serves as a reminder of the valley’s former glory. Once considered the best for range and accuracy, these rifles were more expensive than others from the same era—and in high demand. They were purchased by Turkey, Russia, Germany, France, and other countries.
The fertility of the land, relatively mild climate, and clean environment have fostered the development of rare grape varieties, among which Chkhaveri stands out. This grape is used to produce a pink wine that is quite rare in Georgia (this variety grows only in mountainous Adjara) and has a unique taste. The grapes are harvested at the first frost, reminiscent of the process used to make what is known as ice wine.
Wines in this region are produced using ancient traditional methods that date back to when Machakhela was a bustling trading hub. Historically, Machakhela has been at the crossroads of trade routes. In those times, Machakhela wine was in high demand, transported to Persia, Armenia, and Byzantium. Thanks to the traditional lifestyle of the local people, we can still enjoy the authentic taste of quality wine today.
Machakhela honey is also worth mentioning, as it is known that the Caucasian bee has the longest proboscis, allowing it to collect nectar from chestnut trees. In this valley, you can find a very rare species of Caucasian bee—the Machakhela bee. Chestnut honey has a slight bitterness, a brownish color, and does not crystallize. It possesses a range of beneficial properties that positively affect the body. For centuries, locals have used it as a primary remedy for ailments and for rejuvenating the body! Many consider chestnut honey to be the healthiest of all varieties.
The greatest treasure of the valley is its nature. Here, you will find a multitude of waterfalls and viewpoints. The river, enriched by underground springs of mineral water, offers swimming that is highly beneficial for the skin and overall health. The centuries-old way of life of the local population has largely been preserved. Cornmeal is still ground in ancient wooden mills, and the folk songs and dances of Machakhela are known far beyond the borders of Georgia.
The roads leading into Machakhela are in relatively good condition, making the journey to its main attractions quite manageable, even with a standard passenger car.
Public transportation is available in the form of minibuses (marshrutkas), which depart from the old bus station in Batumi. The routes operate on a limited schedule: Lower Chkhutuneti to Batumi at 07:00, Batumi to Lower Chkhutuneti at 16:00, Upper Chkhutuneti to Batumi at 09:00, and Batumi to Upper Chkhutuneti at 12:30. These times may vary depending on the season. While this is by far the most budget-friendly option, it’s not the most convenient—minibuses don’t cover all the main sights, and the distances between attractions can be significant for walking. Moreover, transportation only runs once per day.
Taxis are a more comfortable but pricier alternative to marshrutkas, yet still more affordable than booking a private tour. The main issue is that 99% of local taxi drivers have never actually visited Machakhela and are unfamiliar with its geography. If you choose this option, be sure to equip yourself with mobile internet access and a GPS navigation app. It’s difficult to even estimate the fare in advance, as the cost tends to fluctuate wildly depending on the driver’s mood and level of boldness.
The most straightforward and rewarding option, however, is to join a guided tour. Machakhela is far more than a series of scenic locations—it is a land rich with centuries-old traditions, deep-rooted culture, and living history. A tour doesn’t just show you the sights; it tells the stories. With an experienced guide, you’ll hear fascinating tales of the region’s past, while savoring unforgettable experiences: a performance by a local musical family whose harmonies echo through the mountains, delicious traditional dishes crafted from fresh, local ingredients, and tastings of homemade wine and fiery chacha.
A tour to Machakhela is one of the most immersive and culturally rich programs in all of Georgia—and it’s also one of the most sought-after excursions from Batumi. There’s a wide selection of tours available, led by various guides, so you’re sure to find one that suits your interests and travel style.