The essence of Georgian social culture is beautifully embodied in a singular ceremonial feast known as the “Supra.” This grand banquet showcases the richness of traditional Georgian cuisine, an abundance of exquisite Georgian wines, and the pivotal role of the traditional toastmaster, or “Tamada.”
Supra gatherings are lively events that often stretch from the early afternoon into the early hours of the morning, creating a vibrant atmosphere filled with laughter, conversation, and heartfelt toasts. The Tamada, an esteemed figure at the table, is responsible for leading the toasts, which can be elaborate and lengthy, sometimes lasting upwards of thirty minutes. During this time, guests are expected to listen attentively, as drinking is prohibited until the Tamada concludes his toast. Once he takes his seat, the other guests are invited to share their own toasts on a variety of topics, including themes of nationalism, remembrance of the deceased, appreciation for the living, love for parents and children, friendship, the beauty of nature, and, most notably, reverence for God.
After everyone has had the opportunity to contribute, the Tamada raises his glass in a gesture of unity, prompting a playful rush among guests to ensure that their glasses clink together in a show of camaraderie. It is considered impolite to clink glasses at the top, leading to friendly competition as guests strive to touch each other’s glasses lower down. This often results in an amusing “touch-off,” where participants engage in a lighthearted game of glass-touching that can last several minutes, ensuring that everyone has made the proper contact as dictated by tradition. Leaving the table without the explicit permission of the Tamada is frowned upon and seen as a breach of etiquette.
As the festivities continue, the Tamada exclaims “Bolo mde!” to which the guests enthusiastically respond “Bolo mde!” This phrase translates to “until the end,” signifying the expectation that everyone should drink their glass completely.
Between toasts, the atmosphere is filled with lighthearted conversation, spirited debates on political matters, affectionate hugs and kisses, and, most importantly, the enchanting sounds of polyphonic singing. Guests often join in on traditional songs or European-style guitar melodies, creating a joyful chorus that resonates throughout the room.
While the primary purpose of these gatherings is to commemorate significant life events such as birthdays, anniversaries, religious holidays, and funeral wakes, there are no strict requirements for hosting a Supra. The only prerequisites are the presence of two or more people, an ample supply of wine, and a collective willingness to drink and celebrate until the last drop is gone.