Georgia boasts a remarkable array of approximately 100 museums, with over 20 of them located in the vibrant capital city of Tbilisi. These museums encapsulate the rich, millennia-long history of Georgia, showcasing diverse collections that span ethnography, architecture, art, history, and more.
At the heart of this cultural landscape is the State Museum of Georgia, named after Simon Dzhanashia. Established in 1919 as a transformation of the Caucasian Museum (originally founded in 1852), this museum is a treasure trove of Georgian cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the largest collection of Georgian cultural monuments, featuring artifacts that date back to the Lower Paleolithic era, including ancient tools, arrowheads, spears, utensils, and exquisite ornaments. The museum also houses handicrafts from various regions of Georgia and a fascinating collection of coins from both Georgia and neighboring Near Eastern countries. Its exhibits are organized into geological, biological, and zoological sectors, as well as sections dedicated to the contemporary history of Georgia.
Another significant institution is the State Museum of Fine Arts, named after S. Amiranashvili. This museum’s “golden fund” boasts an extensive collection of ancient Georgian artifacts, including the renowned enamels of the Khakhul triptych and the central enamel icon of the Mother of God. Additionally, it features an impressive array of Russian, Soviet, Western European, and Oriental art.
When in Tbilisi, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the following noteworthy museums: