Georgian Traditions

In Georgia, the spirit of hospitality is deeply embedded in the culture, encapsulated perfectly by the proverb: “Every guest is a gift from God.” This profound saying highlights the reverence Georgians have for their visitors, emphasizing the importance of making everyone feel welcome.

One of the most iconic symbols of this hospitality is the statue of Kartlis Deda, or Mother of Georgia, which majestically overlooks Tbilisi. With a sword in one hand and a goblet of wine in the other, she embodies Georgia’s dual nature—protective of its homeland while also open-hearted and generous to guests.

Over the centuries, the Georgian people have cultivated a reputation for their warmth and generosity. This tradition of hospitality can be experienced in various settings, whether you find yourself in a Georgian home, wandering through a village bazaar, or even riding the subway in Tbilisi.

If a tourist asks a Georgian for directions, it’s not uncommon for them to be personally escorted to their destination. Should the local not be sure of the way, the situation quickly becomes a community affair, with bystanders eagerly dropping everything to assist until the traveler is safely guided on their path.

At the heart of Georgian hospitality lies the ceremonial feast known as the Supra. This grand gathering is celebrated on a variety of occasions, including birthdays, anniversaries, weddings, national and religious holidays, and even spontaneous get-togethers among friends. Regardless of the reason, wine flows abundantly during these feasts.

During a Supra, wine holds equal significance to the food served. The meal is punctuated by a series of toasts led by the Tamada, or toastmaster, who initiates the festivities with heartfelt and often elaborate toasts. Guests are encouraged to contribute their own toasts, covering topics ranging from love and family to life, death, and spirituality. Blessings, jokes, and humorous stories are integral parts of the experience. Tourists fortunate enough to be invited to a Supra should be prepared for multiple dedications, which are often translated by younger attendees to ensure everyone can partake in the joy of the occasion.

The Georgian relationship with wine is beautifully captured in a traditional saying: “If you’ve had a drink and become sad, you’re not a man; you’re not a Georgian.” For Georgians, wine transcends mere consumption; it is a vital part of their identity and culture. Wine strengthens the national spirit and serves as a unifying force during traditional feasts. Grapevines are woven into the fabric of Georgian legends, stories, and songs, making wine a cherished national treasure that attracts tourists and sommeliers from around the globe.

The art of winemaking in Georgia is believed to date back approximately eight thousand years, making it one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. Throughout history, winemaking has been not only a cornerstone of Georgia’s economy but also an essential aspect of its spiritual culture, reflecting the deep connection between the land and its people.

The journey of Georgian wedding traditions begins with machankloba, the matchmaking practice where family and friends play a crucial role in arranging meetings between prospective couples. This is followed by nishnoba, the engagement phase, which culminates in the wedding ceremony known as kortsili.

Georgian weddings are renowned for their grandeur, often featuring an extensive guest list that can exceed two hundred attendees per family. All invited guests are expected to attend, and declining an invitation is considered highly offensive, potentially leading to the end of friendships or even family feuds. During these celebrations, bridesmaids and groomsmen are expected to maintain a respectful distance from one another, as any romantic association can lead to discord.

The traditional clothing of Georgia serves as a vibrant reflection of the cultural heritage of its people. The attire embodies the adaptability, devotion to tradition, and appreciation for aesthetic beauty that define Georgian identity. Each piece of clothing tells a story, representing the rich history and diverse influences that have shaped Georgia over the centuries.