Kow Ata Lake, a truly remarkable natural phenomenon, rightfully earns its place among the world’s wonders. The name “Kow Ata” translates from Turkmen as “Father of the Cave,” reflecting the profound impact this extraordinary underground lake has on those who encounter it. Discovered scientifically in 1856, Kow Ata has long been known to locals as an immense subterranean lake nestled within the Baharden Cave of the Kou Mountains, approximately 60 kilometers from Ashgabat.
This subterranean marvel emerged as a result of the unique geological conditions of an ancient sea floor. Over millennia, sulfurous water seeping through fissures has dissolved the surrounding gypsum rocks, creating this expansive underground lake. The high mineralization and consistently warm temperatures, ranging from 33 to 37 degrees Celsius, suggest that the waters of Kow Ata originate from deep within the earth, approximately 600 to 650 meters below the surface. The cave itself is several thousand years old, adding to its historical significance.
Local folklore attributes miraculous healing properties to the lake. According to legend, during the era of the Parthian kings, rebellious slaves who had suffered severe torture were miraculously healed in these waters. Since then, the cave has been a destination for those seeking relief, with early visitors descending 60 meters into the cave on ropes to access the thermal waters.
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