Kow-Ata Lake

Kow-Ata Lake

Kow Ata Lake

Kow Ata Lake, a truly remarkable natural phenomenon, rightfully earns its place among the world’s wonders. The name “Kow Ata” translates from Turkmen as “Father of the Cave,” reflecting the profound impact this extraordinary underground lake has on those who encounter it. Discovered scientifically in 1856, Kow Ata has long been known to locals as an immense subterranean lake nestled within the Baharden Cave of the Kou Mountains, approximately 60 kilometers from Ashgabat.

This subterranean marvel emerged as a result of the unique geological conditions of an ancient sea floor. Over millennia, sulfurous water seeping through fissures has dissolved the surrounding gypsum rocks, creating this expansive underground lake. The high mineralization and consistently warm temperatures, ranging from 33 to 37 degrees Celsius, suggest that the waters of Kow Ata originate from deep within the earth, approximately 600 to 650 meters below the surface. The cave itself is several thousand years old, adding to its historical significance.

Local folklore attributes miraculous healing properties to the lake. According to legend, during the era of the Parthian kings, rebellious slaves who had suffered severe torture were miraculously healed in these waters. Since then, the cave has been a destination for those seeking relief, with early visitors descending 60 meters into the cave on ropes to access the thermal waters.

Fortunately, modern conveniences have replaced such arduous methods. In the late 1960s, a staircase was constructed leading from the cave entrance directly to the lake, making it accessible to both locals and visitors. Today, Kow Ata is a popular destination throughout the year, drawing tourists who come not only to benefit from its therapeutic waters, rich in 38 chemical elements, but also for spiritual rejuvenation.

Research reveals that the cave extends 230 meters in length, with a depth of 65 meters from the main entrance, a width of 50 meters, and a height of 15 meters. The lake itself occupies a significant portion of the cave, measuring 72 meters in length, 30 meters in width, and covering an area of 1,000 square meters. While there are larger underground lakes globally, such as the Saint-Léonard Lake in Switzerland with a surface area of about 6,000 square meters, Kow Ata stands out due to its unique thermal waters, which are rich in a specific combination of minerals and chemical compounds that contribute to its renowned healing effects.

Medical experts affirm that bathing in Kow Ata’s mineral-rich waters has a range of health benefits. It is said to enhance circulation, alleviate conditions such as rheumatism, colds, kidney and skin diseases, and soothe the nervous system. However, due to the intensity of its effects, it is recommended that visitors limit their time in the cave to no more than 45 minutes, with a maximum of 20 minutes spent in the water.

Kow Ata Lake is one of the most famous attractions in the Kopet Dag region, cherished by both locals and international tourists for its natural beauty and therapeutic properties.

Lakes

deep in the gorge

The Mystical Mountains of Koýtendag

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Embark on a 10-day adventure through Turkmenistan’s breathtaking landscapes, from Ashgabat's modern marvels to Koýtendag’s ancient dinosaur tracks, the fiery Darvaza Crater, and the surreal Yangykala Canyons, blending natural wonders with rich cultural and historical heritage.