Kaynar Baba Lake

Situated in the southern reaches of Turkmenistan, within the arid expanse of the Karlyuk steppe, Lake Kaynar Baba stands out as one of the nation’s most captivating natural features. This unique lake is nestled in the foothills of the Kugitangtau range, a region known for its harsh yet intriguing landscape. Lake Kaynar Baba, which translates from Turkmen as “boiling spring,” has long been a point of interest for travelers and locals alike.

This small but notable lake spans approximately 25 meters in diameter. Its waters are renowned for their clarity, revealing a shallow bottom strewn with small pebbles. Despite its modest size, the lake plays a crucial role as the sole source of fresh drinking water in its vicinity, a vital resource in the arid environment of the Karlyuk steppe.

The area surrounding Lake Kaynar Baba has historically been a crucial stopover for caravans traversing the desert. The lake and its adjacent hydrogen sulfide spring, known as Akkoz, have served as a welcome respite for weary travelers journeying from ancient cities such as Kelif, through Guzar, and on to bustling trade hubs like Bukhara and Samarkand. The Akkoz spring, with its distinctive hydrogen sulfide properties, has been celebrated for its therapeutic qualities since antiquity. Its waters are believed to be beneficial for treating musculoskeletal conditions, a tradition that continues to attract visitors seeking its healing effects.